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  Online Guide to Chek Jawa
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Lesser crested-tern
Sterna bengalensis
Family Laridae
click for enlarged image
quick facts
About 40cm, sometimes seen resting on the northern arm of the sand bar
 
Terns are migratory birds that visit Singapore during the northern winter. The Lesser crested-tern is sometimes seen on Chek Jawa resting on the northern arm of the sand bar, but not as often as the Great crested-tern. These two terns are sometimes seen together, but the Great crested-tern usually outnumbers the Lesser.

The Lesser crested-tern is slightly smaller with a yellowish-orange bill and paler grey upper parts. When in their breeding plumage, they have long and spiky feathers on their head. Terns have forked tails, short legs and webbed feet. Their call has been described as a loud kirrik.

Tern Food: Terns dive into the sea to catch small fish. Lesser crested-terns dive energetically and often becomes completely submerged to get at their prey. They don't peck at the sand for food like the shorebirds do.

Baby: For photos of nesting Lesser crested-terns on the Bahrain Bird Report.
 

See also ...
Birds on Chek Jawa
Other seabirds of Chek Jawa
Great crested-tern (Sterna bergii) which is more commonly seen

Other references
  • Strange, Morten, 2000. A Photographic Guide to the Birds of Malaysia and Singapore. Periplus, Hong Kong. 398 pp.
  • Strange, Morten & Allan Jeyarajasingam, 1999. A Photographic Guide to the Birds of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Sun Tree Publishing Limited, Singapore. 258 pp.
  • Lim, Kim Seng and Dana Gardner, 1997. An Illustrated Field Guide to the Birds of Singapore. Sun Tree Publishing Limited, Singapore. 226 pp.
  • Hails, Christopher & Frank Jarvis. 1995 (ed). Birds of Singapore. Times Edition, Singapore. 168 pp.
  • Madoc, G. C., 1947 (1992 4th ed). An Introduction to Malayan Birds. The Malayan Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur. 227 pp.

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