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Phylum Cnidaria > Class Anthozoa > Order Actiniaria
Large sea anemones with short tentacles
How to tell them apart?

updated Mar 11

These large sea anemones (diameter 20cm or more) with short tentacles may look similar at first glance.
Here's how to tell them apart.

Haddon's carpet anemone
(Stichodactyla haddoni)
Family Stichodactylidae
Giant carpet anemone
(Stichodactyla gigantea)
Family Stichodactylidae
Merten's carpet anemone
(Stichodactyla mertensii)
Family Stichodactylidae
Commonly seen. Commonly seen. Not commonly seen.
Usually in sandy areas and among seagrasses. Usually in coral rubble areas. Usually on reefs, often at depth.
Does not have visible verrucae on the column. Small visible verrucae in rows near the top of the body column. Has magenta or orange verrucae on the tan or white column.
Tentacles are sticky. Tentacles are very sticky. Tentacles not sticky.
Tentacles are short and stubby
and appear to have bulbous tips.
Tentacle are evenly tapered to a pointed tip
Tentacles may be short and stubby or long and thin.
On the outer edge of the oral disk is 'fringed' with tentacles that are twice as long (exocoelic tentacles), alternating with short ones (endocoelic tentacles).
No fringe of alternating long-short tentacles on the edge of the oral disk.
No fringe of alternating long-short tentacles on the edge of the oral disk.

how to tell apart
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