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Brain
anchor coral
Euphyllia
ancora
Family Euphyllidae
updated
Oct 11
Where
seen? This hard coral with meandering valleys and long
tentacles with U-shaped tips is sometimes seen on our Southern shores.
Features: The colony appears to
be boulder-shaped, those seen 10-20cm or larger. But the colony is
not solid (massive). Hidden under the tentacles, the large corallites
are branching and form meandering valleys with separate walls (flabello-meandroid).
Thus resulting in its common name. There wide, deep gaps between the
corallites. The branching corallites, however, are arranged to form
an overall spherical shape. But this feature is usually hidden when
the polyps' long tentacles are expanded. Tentacles long (2-3cm) with
U-shaped tips. Colours seen include blue and brown with bluish tips.
Sometimes confused with other
Euphyllia species. Here's more on how
to tell apart the Euphyllia species.
Status and threats: This coral
is listed as globally Vulnerable by
the IUCN. Like other creatures of the intertidal zone, they are
affected by human activities such as reclamation and pollution. Trampling
by careless visitors, and over-collection also have an impact on local
populations. |

Raffles Lighthouse, Jul 06

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Brain
anchor corals on Singapore shores

Kusu Island, Aug 08
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Sisters Island, Oct 11
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Terumbu Semakau, Jun 10
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Bleaching
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Links
- Euphyllia
ancora on Corals of the World online on the Australian
Institute of Marine Science website: Technical fact sheet.
- Euphyllia
ancora on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species website:
Technical fact sheet.
- Euphyllia
on Reef Corals of the Indo-Malayan Seas, the Marine Species Identification
Portal: Technical fact sheet.
- Euphyllia
ancora on SeaLife Base: Technical fact sheet.
References
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