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Phylum Cnidaria > Class Anthozoa > Subclass Zoantharia/Hexacorallia > Order Scleractinia > Family Euphyllidae > Euphyllia sp.
Brain anchor coral
Euphyllia ancora
Family Euphyllidae
updated Oct 11

Where seen? This hard coral with meandering valleys and long tentacles with U-shaped tips is sometimes seen on our Southern shores.

Features: The colony appears to be boulder-shaped, those seen 10-20cm or larger. But the colony is not solid (massive). Hidden under the tentacles, the large corallites are branching and form meandering valleys with separate walls (flabello-meandroid). Thus resulting in its common name. There wide, deep gaps between the corallites. The branching corallites, however, are arranged to form an overall spherical shape. But this feature is usually hidden when the polyps' long tentacles are expanded. Tentacles long (2-3cm) with U-shaped tips. Colours seen include blue and brown with bluish tips.

Sometimes confused with other Euphyllia species. Here's more on how to tell apart the Euphyllia species.

Status and threats: This coral is listed as globally Vulnerable by the IUCN. Like other creatures of the intertidal zone, they are affected by human activities such as reclamation and pollution. Trampling by careless visitors, and over-collection also have an impact on local populations.

Raffles Lighthouse, Jul 06

Brain anchor corals on Singapore shores

Kusu Island, Aug 08


Sisters Island, Oct 11


Terumbu Semakau, Jun 10

Bleaching

more photos of brain anchor corals on Singapore shores
part 1 | part 2 | part 3

Links

  • Euphyllia ancora on Corals of the World online on the Australian Institute of Marine Science website: Technical fact sheet.
  • Euphyllia ancora on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species website: Technical fact sheet.
  • Euphyllia on Reef Corals of the Indo-Malayan Seas, the Marine Species Identification Portal: Technical fact sheet.
  • Euphyllia ancora on SeaLife Base: Technical fact sheet.

References

www.flickr.com
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