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Mangrove
tree-dwelling crab
Selatium brocki
Family Sesarmidae
updated
Oct 08
Where
seen? This
little green-eyed crab is commonly seen in our mangrove trees. Small
ones are also seen on jetty pilings and other hard surfaces encrusted
with barnacles and other animals. Its scientific name is also spelt
Selatium brocki.
Features: Body width 2-2.5cm.
It has a squarish body and flat legs with pointed tips. There are
dark bars on the body and sometimes the legs too. The eyes are spaced
apart and has a greenish tinge. During the day, it hides in crevices
or under loose bark of mangrove trees. It comes out to forage at night.
The crab is able to stay out of the water for some time because it
recirculates and oxygenates the water in its gills by pumping this
over hairs on its face. This crab can make a sound (stridulate) by
rubbing the bumps on the pincers against the uneven face.
What does it eat? It eats mainly
algae that grows on hard surfaces, scraping this off with its flattened
pincers. It also nibbles on young mangrove leaves and small animals
found there, such as ants and bivalves. |

Pointed legs to climb and cling.
Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve, Aug 03

Eyes have a greenish tinge.
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This mama crab was carrying lots of eggs!
Kranji, Jun 06
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Closer look at the eggs.
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Pincers used to scrape off algae.
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Mangrove
tree-dwelling crabs on Singapore shores

Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve, Nov 03
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more
photos of mangrove tree-dwelling crabs on Singapore shores
Links
References
- Ng, Peter
K. L. and Daniele Guinot and Peter J. F. Davie, 2008. Systema
Brachyurorum: Part 1. An annotated checklist of extant Brachyuran
crabs of the world. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. Supplement
No. 17, 31 Jan 2008. 286 pp. (Online
PDF on the Raffles Bulletin of Zoology website).
- Lim, S.,
P. Ng, L. Tan, & W. Y. Chin, 1994. Rhythm of the Sea: The Life
and Times of Labrador Beach. Division of Biology, School of
Science, Nanyang Technological University & Department of Zoology,
the National University of Singapore. 160 pp.
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