Phylum Echinodermata > Class Echinodea > Order Clypeasteroida
Laganum sand dollar
Laganum depressum
Family Laganidae
updated Mar 09
Where seen? This rose pink sand dollar is rarely seen. Usually on soft silty sand. The ones seen on Sentosa were on a site that has since been reclaimed for the Sentosa Integrated Resort.

Features: Body diameter 4-6cm. Somewhat pentagonal rather than circular. On the upperside it is thick at the edges and at the centre, and thinner elsewhere, creating a shallow circular depression around the centre. The petalloid is obvious and large. Spines at the edges of the body are longer. The underside has long spines, the anus is on the underside. A pale rose pink or grey. According to Lane, this is an uncommon species that was only found in trawl hauls in the Southern islands. He also observed some at Pulau Semakau, using their spines to move over soft sediments and not for burrowing.

Status and threats: This rare sand dollar is listed as 'Vulnerable' on the Red List of threatened animals of Singapore.

East Coast, Nov 08
East Coast, Nov 08

Underside

Laganum sand dollars on Singapore shores

East Coast, Nov 08

Underside

The anus

Mouth in the centre

more photos of laganum sand dollars on Singapore shores

Links
  • The Echinoid Directory by Dr. Andrew B. Smith on the London Natural History Museum website: everything you could possibly want to know about sand dollars and sea urchins with lots of large close-up images and explanatory diagrams. With technical descriptions and photos of Laganum..
References
  • Lane, David J.W. and Didier Vandenspiegel. 2003. A Guide to Sea Stars and Other Echinoderms of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre. 187pp.
  • Davison, G.W. H. and P. K. L. Ng and Ho Hua Chew, 2008. The Singapore Red Data Book: Threatened plants and animals of Singapore. Nature Society (Singapore). 285 pp.
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