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Phylum Mollusca > Class Bivalvia
Tree oysters
Family Isognomonidae
updated Oct 10
Where seen? These flat clams are often seen stuck to mangrove tree roots in many of our undisturbed mangroves. Thus they are sometimes also called Tree oysters. Some species stick to rocks and stones.

What are tree oysters?
Tree oysters belong to the Family Isognomonidae.

Features: 1-8cm.
Unlike other bivalves, they have comb-like teeth in the hinge, a feature of this family. They stick to tree roots by byssus threads.

What do they eat? Like other bivalves, leaf oysters are filter feeders. At high tide, they open their shells a little. They then generate a current of water through the shell and sieve out the food particles with enlarged gills. When the tide goes out, they clamp up their shells tightly to prevent water loss.

Human uses: Some species are collected for food by coastal populations and used as a substitute for true oysters.

Status and threats: Like other creatures of the intertidal zone, they are affected by human activities such as reclamation and pollution. Trampling by careless visitors can also affect local populations.

Sungei Buloh, Nov 03


Sungei Buloh, Mar 05

One valve of an empty shell.

Tanah Merah, Dec 09

Family Isognomonidae recorded for Singapore
from Tan Siong Kiat and Henrietta P. M. Woo, 2010 Preliminary Checklist of The Molluscs of Singapore.

  Family Isognomonidae
  Isognomon ephippium (Leaf oyster)
Isognomon isognomum
Isognomon legumen
Isognomon perna

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