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Tree
oysters
Family Isognomonidae
updated
Oct 10
Where
seen? These flat clams are often seen stuck to mangrove
tree roots in many of our undisturbed mangroves. Thus they are sometimes
also called Tree oysters. Some species stick to rocks and stones.
What are tree oysters? Tree oysters belong to the Family
Isognomonidae.
Features: 1-8cm. Unlike
other bivalves, they have comb-like teeth in the hinge, a feature
of this family. They stick to tree roots by byssus threads.
What do they eat? Like other bivalves,
leaf oysters are filter feeders. At high tide, they open their shells
a little. They then generate a current of water through the shell
and sieve out the food particles with enlarged gills. When the tide
goes out, they clamp up their shells tightly to prevent water loss.
Human uses: Some species are collected
for food by coastal populations and used as a substitute for true
oysters.
Status
and threats: Like other creatures of the intertidal zone,
they are affected by human activities such as reclamation and pollution.
Trampling by careless visitors can also affect local populations.
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Sungei Buloh,
Nov 03
Sungei Buloh,
Mar 05
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One
valve of an empty shell.
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Tanah Merah, Dec 09
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Family
Isognomonidae recorded for Singapore
from
Tan Siong Kiat and Henrietta P. M. Woo, 2010 Preliminary Checklist
of The Molluscs of Singapore.
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