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Planaxis
snails
Family Planaxidae
updated
Oct 10
Where
seen? These neatly spiraled snails sometimes seen, usually
in large numbers on rocky shores and seawalls on our Southern shores.
Elsewhere, they are called clusterwinks for their habit of gathering
in clusters. But disperse to feed at high tide.
Features: About 2cm. The snails
brood their young. Fertilisation is internal and fertilised embryos
are stored in a brood pouch behind the head of the female. They are
then released into the sea as free-swimming larvae.
What do they eat? They graze on
microalgae growing on the rocks.
Sometimes mistaken for periwinkles
(Family Littorinidae) and are found in similar habitats. Planaxis
snails have thick shells, while periwinkles have thinner shells.
Status and threats: Planaxis snails
are not listed among the threatened animals of Singapore. However,
like other creatures of the intertidal zone, they are affected by
human activities such as reclamation and pollution. Trampling by careless
visitors can also have an impact on local populations.
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Sisters Islands, Feb 06
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Family
Planaxidae recorded for Singapore
from
Tan Siong Kiat and Henrietta P. M. Woo, 2010 Preliminary Checklist
of The Molluscs of Singapore.
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Couthouyia
styliferinus
Fissilabia decollata
Planaxis sulcatus (Grooved planaxis
snail) |
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Links
References
- Tan Siong
Kiat and Henrietta P. M. Woo, 2010 Preliminary
Checklist of The Molluscs of Singapore (pdf), Raffles
Museum of Biodiversity Research, National University of Singapore.
- Tan, K. S.
& L. M. Chou, 2000. A
Guide to the Common Seashells of Singapore. Singapore
Science Centre. 160 pp.
- Wee Y.C.
and Peter K. L. Ng. 1994. A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore.
National Council on the Environment. 163pp.
- Ng, P. K.
L. & Y. C. Wee, 1994. The
Singapore Red Data Book: Threatened Plants and Animals of Singapore
.
The Nature Society (Singapore), Singapore. 343 pp.
- Abbott, R.
Tucker, 1991. Seashells
of South East Asia
.
Graham Brash, Singapore. 145 pp.
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