Ceratosoma
nudibranch
Ceratosoma sp.
Family Chromodorididae
updated
Oct 10
Where
seen?
This large chunky hard nudibranch is sometimes seen among coral rubble
and reefs on our Southern islands. Usually several are seen at the
same time, and then none for a while.
Features: 6-8cm long. The hard
body is long and narrow with lobes sticking out on the sides, and
a long tail. The lobes are armed with glands that secrete distasteful
substances to discourage predators. There is a large shield in front
of the feathery gills on its back.
Like other members of the Family Chromodorididae, the Ceratosoma nudibranch
absorbs the toxic chemicals in their sponge food and incorporate these
chemicals into the mantle glands.
What does it eat? It is eats sponges.
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Cyrene Reef, Jun 08

Small
rhinophores.
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Feathery
gills.
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Ceratosoma
nudibranchs on Singapore shores

Sisters Island, Jul 06
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Underside.
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Pulau Semakau,
Sep 05

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Pulau Semakau, Sep 05

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Labrador, Mar 07

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Pulau Semakau, Feb 09
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Underside.
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Tanah Merah, Jul 09
Photo shared by James Koh on his
blog.
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Terumbu Semakau, May 10
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Links
References
- Tan Siong
Kiat and Henrietta P. M. Woo, 2010 Preliminary
Checklist of The Molluscs of Singapore (pdf), Raffles
Museum of Biodiversity Research, National University of Singapore.
- Debelius,
Helmut, 2001. Nudibranchs
and Sea Snails: Indo-Pacific Field Guide
IKAN-Unterwasserachiv, Frankfurt. 321 pp.
- Wells, Fred
E. and Clayton W. Bryce. 2000. Slugs
of Western Australia: A guide to the species from the Indian to
West Pacific Oceans
.
Western Australian Museum. 184 pp.
- Coleman,
Neville. 2001. 1001
Nudibranchs: Catalogue of Indo-Pacific Sea Slugs. Neville
Coleman’s Underwater Geographic Pty Ltd, Australia.144pp.
- Coleman,
Neville, 1989. Nudibranchs
of the South Pacific Vol 1. 64 pp.
- Humann, Paul
and Ned Deloach. 2010. Reef
Creature Identification: Tropical Pacific New World Publications.
497pp.
- Gosliner,
Terrence M., David W. Behrens and Gary C. Williams. 1996. Coral
Reef Animals of the Indo-Pacific: Animal life from Africa to Hawai’I
exclusive of the vertebrates
Sea Challengers. 314pp.
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