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Numbfish
Narcine sp.
Family Torpedinidae
updated
Aug 08
Where
seen? This rather chubby ray with a stumpy tail was seen
once at Changi.
What are numbfishes? Numbfishes
are rays belonging to Family
Torpedinidae. Some scientists group these fishes in the Family Narcinidae
which according to FishBase
has 9 genera and 24 species. They are found in the Atlantic, Indian
and Pacific Oceans. Numbfishes are different from stingrays
that belong to the Family Dasyatidae.
Features: The numbfish looks very
much like other rays: flattened disc-shaped body, taking water in
from gill openings on the upperside of the body, expelling water out
from gill slits on the underside, large pectoral fins along the body
edges, long tail. Unlike stingrays, the numbfish has obvious dorsal
and tail fins, and their tails are short and fat and not whip-like
as in stingrays.
Members of this group also have a pair of kidney-shaped electric organs
in their heads that can produce mild to strong electric shocks. Thus
their common name. Their scientific name comes from the Greek 'narke'
which means 'paralysis'. The eyes are small and the skin soft and
loose.
What do they eat? Electric rays
use their electric power to stun fishes that they eat. While most
eat small fishes, some species can stun relatively large fishes that
are eaten whole. Some shallow water species spend most of their time
buried in the sand with only their nostrils visible.
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Changi, Jun
05

Short fat
tail with dorsal and tail fins.
Changi, Jun 05
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Electric
babies: These fishes give birth to live young,
producing small litters.
This particular ray that we saw is still unidentified. It
had a round body about 10cm in diameter. Beige with maroon
spots. Short fat tail with two round dorsal fins. A similar
numbfish was also seen and photographed at
Chek Jawa by Cheng Puay. |
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Changi, Jun
05
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Changi, Jun
05
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Changi, Jun
09
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Family
Torpedinidae recorded for Singapore
from
Wee Y.C. and Peter K. L. Ng. 1994. A First Look at Biodiversity
in Singapore.
*Lim, Kelvin K. P. & Jeffrey K. Y. Low, 1998. A Guide to the Common
Marine Fishes of Singapore.
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Family
Torpedinidae/Narcinidae |
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Narke
dipterygia
Temera hardwickii (Hardwicke's eletric ray) |
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