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Phylum Chordata > Subphylum Vertebrate > fishes > Order Rajiformes
Numbfish
Narcine sp.

Family Torpedinidae

updated Aug 08

Where seen? This rather chubby ray with a stumpy tail was seen once at Changi.

What are numbfishes? Numbfishes are rays belonging to Family Torpedinidae. Some scientists group these fishes in the Family Narcinidae which according to FishBase has 9 genera and 24 species. They are found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans. Numbfishes are different from stingrays that belong to the Family Dasyatidae.

Features: The numbfish looks very much like other rays: flattened disc-shaped body, taking water in from gill openings on the upperside of the body, expelling water out from gill slits on the underside, large pectoral fins along the body edges, long tail. Unlike stingrays, the numbfish has obvious dorsal and tail fins, and their tails are short and fat and not whip-like as in stingrays.

Members of this group also have a pair of kidney-shaped electric organs in their heads that can produce mild to strong electric shocks. Thus their common name. Their scientific name comes from the Greek 'narke' which means 'paralysis'. The eyes are small and the skin soft and loose.

What do they eat? Electric rays use their electric power to stun fishes that they eat. While most eat small fishes, some species can stun relatively large fishes that are eaten whole. Some shallow water species spend most of their time buried in the sand with only their nostrils visible.

Changi, Jun 05


Short fat tail with dorsal and tail fins.
Changi, Jun 05
Electric babies: These fishes give birth to live young, producing small litters.

This particular ray that we saw is still unidentified. It had a round body about 10cm in diameter. Beige with maroon spots. Short fat tail with two round dorsal fins. A similar numbfish was also seen and photographed at Chek Jawa by Cheng Puay.

Changi, Jun 05

Changi, Jun 05


Changi, Jun 09

Family Torpedinidae recorded for Singapore
from Wee Y.C. and Peter K. L. Ng. 1994. A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore.
*Lim, Kelvin K. P. & Jeffrey K. Y. Low, 1998. A Guide to the Common Marine Fishes of Singapore.

  Family Torpedinidae/Narcinidae
  Narke dipterygia
Temera hardwickii (Hardwicke's eletric ray)

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