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  Online Guide to Chek Jawa
mangroves
 
Dog-faced watersnake
Cerberus rynchops
Family Colubridae

Although quite common in our mangroves, the Dog-faced water snake is shy and blends in with the mud and the leaf litter. It is more active at night and are usually stays well hidden during the day.

Made for mud and water: The snake is adapted for slow-moving, shallow and murky waters. It can swim well. On soft mud, it moves quickly by side-winding. Although it very much at home in the water, it still needs to breathe air. Its eyes and nostrils are at the top of the head so it can peep out of the water and breathe while most of its body remains hidden in the murky water. The snake is mildly venomous but is usually docile.

Why 'dog-faced'? It is said that it got its common name for its protruding eyes, which is rather unusual for a snake. Whether this makes the snake look dog-like is somewhat debatable.

Dog food: As soon as the sun sets, Dog-faced watersnakes come out to hunt. The snake might lie motionless among a tangle of roots, its body in S-shapes, ready to strike out at any suitable prey that wanders nearby. Or it might move about slowly among the mangrove roots, checking out burrows and bolt-holes to see if there is something tasty hiding there. They seem particularly fond of small fishes. The prey is swallowed whole.

Dog-faced babies: The Dog-faced watersnake does not lay eggs and instead, gives birth to live young. Sometimes, tiny baby watersnakes might be seen.

  click for enlarged image
quick facts
About 1m long, common in the mangroves but seldom seen during the day
 
Links
Asian Water Snakes by Dr. Harold Voris on the Chicago Field Museum website: brief fact sheet on the family, with some details on feeding habits.
Dog-faced Water Snake by Nick Baker on his Ecologyasia website: brief fact sheet with photos.
thesnake.org: brief facts on the family of watersnakes.

Other references
  • Merel J. Cox, Peter Paul van Dijk, Jarujin Nabhitabhata and Kumthorn Thirakhupt, A Photographic Guide to Snakes and Other Reptiles of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand, New Holland, 1998
  • Kelvin K P Lim and Francis L K Lim, A Guide to The Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore, BP Science Centre, 1992 (p. 76: habits, habitat, photo).
  • Ng, Peter K. L. & N. Sivasothi, 1999. A Guide to the Mangroves of Singapore I (Plant Diversity). Singapore Science Centre. 168 pp. online version

 

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