Reef
box crab
Calappa hepatica
Family Calappidae
updated
Apr 10
Where
seen? This small boxy crab is rarely seen. Usually near
reefs.
Features:
Body width about 4cm. It has small bumps all over its body
giving it a beaded look that matches perfectly with the surrounding
sand!
What does it eat? The pincers
of box crabs are specialised for cracking open snail shells. The snail
is gripped in the left pincer which has pointed claws. With the right
pincer, which is stronger, the crab cuts pieces of the shell from
the shell opening. Once the gap is big enough, the crab can enjoy
its snail meal.
Status and threats: This crab
is listed as Vulnerable in the Red Data List of threatened animals
of Singapore.
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Pulau Hantu,
Apr 10
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Tanah Merah, Dec 11
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References
- Ng, Peter
K. L. and Daniele Guinot and Peter J. F. Davie, 2008. Systema
Brachyurorum: Part 1. An annotated checklist of extant Brachyuran
crabs of the world. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. Supplement
No. 17, 31 Jan 2008. 286 pp. (Online
PDF on the Raffles Bulletin of Zoology website)
- Davison,
G.W. H. and P. K. L. Ng and Ho Hua Chew, 2008. The Singapore
Red Data Book: Threatened plants and animals of Singapore.
Nature Society (Singapore). 285 pp.
- Jones Diana
S. and Gary J. Morgan, 2002. A Field Guide to Crustaceans of
Australian Waters. Reed New Holland. 224 pp.
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