 |
|
| crabs text index | photo index |
| Phylum Arthropoda > Subphylum Crustacea > Class Malacostraca > Order Decapoda > Brachyurans |
| Spotted
box crab Calappa philargius Family Calappidae updated Dec 08 Where seen? This large boxy crab with four big spots on its flat pincers is sometimes seen on the sandy shores of Changi near seagrass areas. It is more active at night and are rarely seen by daytime visitors as it is then usually buried in the sediments. Once, several pairs were seen half buried near one another. Features: Body width 8-10cm. It does look rather box-like with a semi-circular body and wing-like extensions on the sides and back that cover part of the walking legs. The Spotted box crab is identified by a total of six spots: two dark spots on each pincer and a dark ring around each eye. It holds its pincers in front of its body to form a boxy shape. So it is sometimes also called the Shame-face crab as it appears to be covering its face in shame. What does it eat? The pincers of box crabs are specialised for cracking open snail shells. The snail is gripped in the left pincer which has pointed claws. With the right pincer, which is stronger, the crab cuts pieces of the shell from the shell opening. Once the gap is big enough, the crab can enjoy its snail meal. |
 Changi, May 06  |
|
 |
 Changi, May 06 |
Spotted box crabs seen on Singapore shores
 Changi, Apr 05 |
 |
 |
 Changi, Apr 05  |
 Changi, May 06  |
 Changi, May 06  A pair buried next to one another. |
| Family
Calappidae recorded for Singapore from Wee Y.C. and Peter K. L. Ng. 1994. A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore in red are those listed among the threatened animals of Singapore from Davison, G.W. H. and P. K. L. Ng and Ho Hua Chew, 2008. The Singapore Red Data Book: Threatened plants and animals of Singapore.
|
|
Links
References
|
|
|