Spotted
reef crab
Carpilius maculatus
Family Carpiliidae
updated
Aug 10
Where
seen? The single spotted reef crab we saw was caught in
a drift net on Sisters Island.
Features: Body width to about
9cm. This crab has a distinctive pattern of large spots on a beige
to pink body. It has four blunt spines between the eyes.
It is more active at night.
Human uses: According to SeaLifeBase,
it is collected extensively for food. While it is reported as poisonous,
tests could not confirm it. Possibly the crab becomes toxic for a
short period after feeding on poisonous molluscs.
Status and threats: Our Spotted
reef crab is listed among the threatened animals of Singapore.
Like other creatures of the intertidal zone, they are affected by
human activities such as reclamation and pollution. |
Sisters Island,
Jul 04

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Kusu Island,
Jun 10
Photo
shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his
blog.
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Family
Carpiliidae recorded for Singapore
from
Wee Y.C. and Peter K. L. Ng. 1994. A First Look at Biodiversity
in Singapore
in red are those listed among the threatened
animals of Singapore from Davison, G.W. H. and P. K. L. Ng
and Ho Hua Chew, 2008. The Singapore Red Data Book: Threatened
plants and animals of Singapore.
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Carpilius
maculatus
(Spotted reef crab) (EN: Endangered) |
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Links
References
- Ng, Peter
K. L. and Daniele Guinot and Peter J. F. Davie, 2008. Systema
Brachyurorum: Part 1. An annotated checklist of extant Brachyuran
crabs of the world. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. Supplement
No. 17, 31 Jan 2008. 286 pp. (Online
PDF on the Raffles Bulletin of Zoology website)
- Davison,
G.W. H. and P. K. L. Ng and Ho Hua Chew, 2008. The Singapore
Red Data Book: Threatened plants and animals of Singapore.
Nature Society (Singapore). 285 pp.
- Wee Y.C.
and Peter K. L. Ng. 1994. A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore.
National Council on the Environment. 163pp.
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