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Phylum Arthropoda > Subphylum Crustacea > Class Malacostraca > Order Decapoda > Brachyurans
Pebble crabs
Family Leucosiidae
updated Dec 08

Where seen? These crabs really do resemble tiny pebbles and are sometimes seen on our Northern shores. Silty, sandy areas near seagrasses. They are usually buried under the sand.

Features: Body width 1-2cm. Body smooth somewhat circular. The head forms a blunt tip with a pair of tiny eyes. It has powerful flat pincers with pointed claws. The crab can bury itself in the sand very rapidly. Some may be colourful.

According to the Singapore Red Data Book, the Rubble crab (Favus granulatus) is known only from Singapore and was a new genus and species discovered from Singapore and is not yet known elsewhere. It was found on Siloso Beach of Sentosa which has since been 'improved', and Pulau Semakau. Alox somphos, a related species in another genus was also first described from Singapore.


Status and threats: Some of our pebble crabs are listed as 'Endangered' on the Red List of threatened animals of Singapore.
Like other creatures of the intertidal zone, they are affected by human activities such as reclamation and pollution. Trampling by careless visitors also have an impact on local populations.

Changi, Apr 08

Mating pebble crabs
Changi, Jul 05

Pebble crabs on Singapore shores

Changi, Jul 08


Pulau Semakau, Mar 08
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his blog

Chek Jawa, Jan 02

Burrowing into the sand.
Changi, Jul 08

more photos of pebble crabs on Singapore shores

Family Leucosiidae recorded for Singapore
from Wee Y.C. and Peter K. L. Ng. 1994. A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore
in red are those listed among the threatened animals of Singapore from Davison, G.W. H. and P. K. L. Ng and Ho Hua Chew, 2008. The Singapore Red Data Book: Threatened plants and animals of Singapore.


  Family Leucosiidae
  *Alox somphos (EN: Endangered)

Arcania erinaceus
Arcania undecimspinosa

Ebalia malefactrix

Favus granulatus
(Rubble crab) (EN: Endangered)

Heteronucia aff. mesenaensis

Ixa cylindra

Leucosia craniolaris

Myra fugax

Nursia malefactrix
Nursia punctata

Oreophorus rugosus

Pariphiculus coronatus

Philyra heteograna

Praosia punctata
(EN: Endangered)

Links
References
  • Ng, Peter K. L. and Daniele Guinot and Peter J. F. Davie, 2008. Systema Brachyurorum: Part 1. An annotated checklist of extant Brachyuran crabs of the world. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. Supplement No. 17, 31 Jan 2008. 286 pp. (Online PDF on the Raffles Bulletin of Zoology website).
  • Davison, G.W. H. and P. K. L. Ng and Ho Hua Chew, 2008. The Singapore Red Data Book: Threatened plants and animals of Singapore. Nature Society (Singapore). 285 pp.
  • Wee Y.C. and Peter K. L. Ng. 1994. A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore. National Council on the Environment. 163pp.
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