Pebble 
            crabs  
            Family Leucosiidae 
            updated 
            Jan 2020
               
              Where 
            seen? These crabs really do resemble tiny pebbles and are 
            sometimes seen on our Northern shores. Silty, sandy areas near seagrasses. 
            They are usually buried under the sand. 
             
            Features: Body width 1-2cm. Body 
            smooth somewhat rhomboid, indeed resembling a tiny pebble. The head 
            forms a blunt pointed tip with a pair of tiny eyes. In this way, its 
            eyes can peep out while the rest of the crab is buried underground. 
            It has powerful long flat pincers with pointed claws. The crab can 
            bury itself in the sand very rapidly. Some may be colourful. | 
           
        
       
      
        
            
Changi, Apr 08 | 
            
Seulocia vittata 
Chek Jawa, Jan 02 | 
            
          Leucosia anatum 
Mating pebble crabs 
Changi, Jul 05 | 
         
       
      
        
          
            According to the Singapore Red Data Book, the Rubble crab (Favus 
            granulatus) is known only from Singapore and was a new genus and 
            species discovered from Singapore and is not yet known elsewhere. 
            It was found on Siloso Beach of Sentosa which has since been 'improved', 
            and Pulau Semakau. Alox somphos, a related species in another 
            genus was also first described from Singapore.  
             
            Status and threats: Some of our 
            pebble crabs are listed as 'Endangered' on the Red List of threatened 
            animals of Singapore. Like other creatures of the intertidal zone, they are affected by 
            human activities such as reclamation and pollution. Trampling by careless 
            visitors also have an impact on local populations. | 
           
        
       
       
      
        
          
            | Pebble 
      crabs on Singapore shores | 
           
        
       
      
       
      
        
          
            | Other sightings on Singapore shores | 
           
        
       
       
      
        
            
            Leucosia anatum 
              
            Changi, Jul 08  | 
            
            Leucosia anatum 
              
            Changi, May 12  | 
            
            Leucosia anatum 
              
            Changi, Jul 12  | 
         
       
       
      
        
            
            Changi, Jun 13 
          Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on flickr. | 
            
             Chek Jawa, Dec 19 
          Photo shared by Adrianne Lee on facebook. | 
           | 
         
       
       
      
        
            
Tanah Merah Ferry Terminal, Jun 15 
          Photo shared by Heng Pei Yan on facebook. | 
            
             East Coast Park, May 21
 
          Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on facebook. | 
            
            Semtosa Tg Rimau, Oct 25 
          Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on facebook. | 
         
       
       
      
        
            
             Kusu Island, Apr 17
 
          Photo shared by Toh Chay Hoon on facebook. | 
            
St John's Island, May 09 
          Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his blog. | 
            
Leucosia craniolaris 
Pulau Semakau, Mar 08 
          Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on  his blog | 
         
       
       
      
         
          Family 
            Leucosiidae recorded for Singapore 
            from 
            Wee Y.C. and Peter K. L. Ng. 1994. A First Look at Biodiversity 
            in Singapore 
            ++from The Biodiversity of Singapore, Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum.
             
            in red are those listed among the threatened 
            animals of Singapore from Davison, G.W. H. and P. K. L. Ng 
            and Ho Hua Chew, 2008. The Singapore Red Data Book: Threatened 
            plants and animals of Singapore. 
            ^from WORMS 
            +Other additions (Singapore Biodiversity Records, etc)
             
             
             
            
            
               
                |   | 
                *Alox 
                  somphos (EN: Endangered) 
                   
                   
                  Arcania erinacea 
                  Arcania undecimspinosa 
                   
                  ++Cryptocnemus/Onychomorpha sp. 
                   
                  Ebalia malefactrix=^Philyra malefactrix (Mangrove pebble crab) 
                   
                  Favus granulatus (Rubble crab) 
                  (EN: Endangered)  
                   
                  ++Heteronucia margaritata/Nucia sp.                   
                  Heteronucia aff. mesenensis  
                   
                  Ixa cylindra=^Ixa cylindrus 
                   
                  ++Leucosia anatum 
                  Leucosia craniolaris 
                  +Leucosia major
                   
                  +Leucosia singaporensis
                   
                   
                  Myra fugax 
                   
                  Nursia malefactrix 
                  Nursia punctata 
                  +Nursia tohae 
                   
                  ++Oreophorus sp.                   
                  Oreophorus rugosus=^Alox rugosum 
                   
                  Pariphiculus coronatus 
                   
                  Philyra heteograna=^Lyphira heterograna 
                  +Philyra malefactrix                   
                   
                  Praosia punctata (EN: Endangered) 
                   
                   
                  ++Pseudophilyra sp. 
                  +Pseudophilyra punctulata 
                   
                  ++Seulocia crepuscula 
                  ++Seulocia cristata 
                  ++Seulocia pulchra 
                  ++Seulocia vittata 
                  ++Seulocia/Urnalana sp. 
                ++Seulocia cf. vittata  | 
               
             
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          Acknowledgements 
          With 
            grateful thanks to Ondrej Radosta for identifying the species of the crabs on this page. 
             
            Links 
             
             
            
            References 
             
            
              - P. K. L. Ng & H. Komatsu. 29 June 2016. Nursia tohae, a new species of coral rubble mimic crab (Crustacea: Brachyura: Leucosiidae) from the Philippines and Singapore. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 2016 Supplement No. 34 (Part I of II) Pp. 519-527.
 
              - Lee Bee Yan & Martyn E. Y. Low. 21 March 2014. The mangrove pebble crab Philyra malefactrix at Kranji.  Singapore Biodiversity Records 2014: 75-76
 
              - Chen H.-L 
                and Peter K. L. Ng. 2003. On 
                  new species of Leucosiidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) from 
                  Singapore and the South China Sea. The Raffles Bulletin of 
                Zoology. 51 (1): 61-69
 
              - Davison, 
                G.W. H. and P. K. L. Ng and Ho Hua Chew, 2008. The Singapore 
                Red Data Book: Threatened plants and animals of Singapore. 
              Nature Society (Singapore). 285 pp.
 
              - Wee Y.C. 
                and Peter K. L. Ng. 1994. A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore. 
                National Council on the Environment. 163pp.
 
             
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