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Pebble
crabs
Family Leucosiidae
updated
Dec 08
Where
seen? These crabs really do resemble tiny pebbles and are
sometimes seen on our Northern shores. Silty, sandy areas near seagrasses.
They are usually buried under the sand.
Features: Body width 1-2cm. Body
smooth somewhat circular. The head forms a blunt tip with a pair of
tiny eyes. It has powerful flat pincers with pointed claws. The crab
can bury itself in the sand very rapidly. Some may be colourful.
According to the Singapore Red Data Book, the Rubble crab (Favus
granulatus) is known only from Singapore and was a new genus and
species discovered from Singapore and is not yet known elsewhere.
It was found on Siloso Beach of Sentosa which has since been 'improved',
and Pulau Semakau. Alox somphos, a related species in another
genus was also first described from Singapore.
Status and threats: Some of our
pebble crabs are listed as 'Endangered' on the Red List of threatened
animals of Singapore.
Like other creatures of the intertidal zone, they are affected by
human activities such as reclamation and pollution. Trampling by careless
visitors also have an impact on local populations.
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Changi, Apr 08
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Mating pebble crabs
Changi, Jul 05
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Pebble
crabs on Singapore shores

Changi, Jul 08
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Pulau Semakau, Mar 08
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on
his blog
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Chek Jawa, Jan 02
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Burrowing into the sand.
Changi, Jul 08
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Family
Leucosiidae recorded for Singapore
from
Wee Y.C. and Peter K. L. Ng. 1994. A First Look at Biodiversity
in Singapore
in red are those listed among the threatened
animals of Singapore from Davison, G.W. H. and P. K. L. Ng
and Ho Hua Chew, 2008. The Singapore Red Data Book: Threatened
plants and animals of Singapore.
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*Alox
somphos (EN: Endangered)
Arcania erinaceus
Arcania undecimspinosa
Ebalia malefactrix
Favus granulatus (Rubble crab)
(EN: Endangered)
Heteronucia aff. mesenaensis
Ixa cylindra
Leucosia craniolaris
Myra fugax
Nursia malefactrix
Nursia punctata
Oreophorus rugosus
Pariphiculus coronatus
Philyra heteograna
Praosia punctata (EN: Endangered)
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Links
References
- Ng, Peter
K. L. and Daniele Guinot and Peter J. F. Davie, 2008. Systema
Brachyurorum: Part 1. An annotated checklist of extant Brachyuran
crabs of the world. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. Supplement
No. 17, 31 Jan 2008. 286 pp. (Online
PDF on the Raffles Bulletin of Zoology website).
- Davison,
G.W. H. and P. K. L. Ng and Ho Hua Chew, 2008. The Singapore
Red Data Book: Threatened plants and animals of Singapore.
Nature Society (Singapore). 285 pp.
- Wee Y.C.
and Peter K. L. Ng. 1994. A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore.
National Council on the Environment. 163pp.
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