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Phylum Arthropoda > Subphylum Crustacea > Class Malacostraca > Order Decapoda > Brachyurans
Paddler crab
Varuna sp.
Family Varunidae
updated Oct 08

Where seen? This crab with paddling legs is sometimes seen on our shores near mangroves and freshwater streams. It is usually seen drifting on flotsam or seaweed. This particular one was seen on top of a large piece of plastic.

Features: Body width 3-5cm. It has a squarish body and flat legs. The last two pairs of legs are paddle shaped and fringed with hairs. These allow the crab to paddle for short distances. It is actually a freshwater crab but adults return to the sea to hatch their eggs.

What does it eat? It is a scavenger.

Human uses: In many parts of Southeast Asia, these little crabs are harvested as food. The females with eggs are particularly relished.

Changi Jun 07

Family Varunidae recorded for Singapore
from Wee Y.C. and Peter K. L. Ng. 1994. A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore
**Ng, Peter K. L. & N. Sivasothi, 1999. A Guide to the Mangroves of Singapore II (Animal Diversity).
***Ng, Peter K. L. and Daniele Guinot and Peter J. F. Davie, 2008. Systema Brachyurorum: Part 1. An annotated checklist of extant Brachyuran crabs of the world.
in red are those listed among the threatened animals of Singapore from Ng, P. K. L. & Y. C. Wee, 1994. The Singapore Red Data Book: Threatened Plants and Animals of Singapore


  Family Varunidae
  Metaplax crenulata
Metaplax elegans
(Orange signaller crab)
Metaplax sheni

Thalassograpsus harpax

Utica sp.

Varuna yui
(Paddler crab)

Links References
  • Ng, Peter K. L. and Daniele Guinot and Peter J. F. Davie, 2008. Systema Brachyurorum: Part 1. An annotated checklist of extant Brachyuran crabs of the world. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. Supplement No. 17, 31 Jan 2008. 286 pp. (Online PDF on the Raffles Bulletin of Zoology website).
  • Lim, S., P. Ng, L. Tan, & W. Y. Chin, 1994. Rhythm of the Sea: The Life and Times of Labrador Beach. Division of Biology, School of Science, Nanyang Technological University & Department of Zoology, the National University of Singapore. 160 pp.
  • Wee Y.C. and Peter K. L. Ng. 1994. A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore. National Council on the Environment. 163pp.
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