Penaeid
prawns
Family Penaeidae
updated
Jan 08
Where
seen? These edible prawns are commonly seen on many of
our shores, usually in sandy, silty areas and near seagrasses. They
are more active at night, during the day hiding in the sand.
Features: Generally about 5-8cm
long. Prawns of the Family Penaeidae have a well developed raised
portion along the centre of their heads called the rostrum. Antennae
very long, often longer than the body.
Those of the genus Penaeus have large pointed 'teeth' on the
rostrum. These include the popular 'Tiger prawns' probably so-named
for the banded patterns on their bodies. But these prawns may also
be green or grey.
Those of the genus Metapenaeus lack the 'teeth' and are generally
smaller. |

Pulau Sekudu, Jun 05
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Some
hide in the sand with only the rostrum tip
and their eyes sticking out.
Chek Jawa, Jul 03
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Penaeid
prawns on Singapore shores
Family
Penaeidae recorded for Singapore
from Wee Y.C. and
Peter K. L. Ng. 1994. A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore.
*from Tan, Leo W. H. & Ng, Peter K. L., 1988, A Guide to Seashore
Life.
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Penaeid
prawns awaiting identification
Species are difficult to positively identify without
close examination of small features. On this website, they are
grouped by external features for convenience of display.
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Acetes japonicus
Atypopenaeus stenodactylus
Heteropenaeus longimanus
Metapenaeopsis assimilis
Metapenaeopsis barbata
Metapenaeopsis mogiensis
Metapenaeopsis affinis
Metapenaeopsis brevicornis
Metapenaeopsis burkenroadi
Parapenopsis maxillipede
Parapenopsis venusta
Parapenopsis merguiensis
*Penaeus semisulcatus
*Penaeus monodon
Trachypeneus salaco |
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Links
References
- Wee Y.C.
and Peter K. L. Ng. 1994. A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore.
National Council on the Environment. 163pp.
- Ng, P. K.
L. & Y. C. Wee, 1994. The
Singapore Red Data Book: Threatened Plants and Animals of Singapore
.
The Nature Society (Singapore), Singapore. 343 pp.
- Ong, Jin
Eong & Gong, Wooi Khoon (eds.), 2001. The
Encyclopedia of Malaysia (Vol. 6): The Seas
Didier Millet, Malaysia. 144 pp.
- Jones Diana
S. and Gary J. Morgan, 2002. A Field Guide to Crustaceans of
Australian Waters. Reed New Holland. 224 pp.
- Debelius,
Helmut, 2001. Crustacea
Guide of the World: Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Pacific Ocean
IKAN-Unterwasserachiv, Frankfurt. 321 pp.
- Gosliner,
Terrence M., David W. Behrens and Gary C. Williams. 1996. Coral
Reef Animals of the Indo-Pacific: Animal life from Africa to Hawai’I
exclusive of the vertebrates
Sea Challengers. 314pp.
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