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Phylum Arthropoda > Subphylum Crustacea > Class Malacostraca > Order Decapoda > prawns and shrimps
Penaeid prawns
Family Penaeidae
updated Jan 08
Where seen? These edible prawns are commonly seen on many of our shores, usually in sandy, silty areas and near seagrasses. They are more active at night, during the day hiding in the sand.

Features: Generally about 5-8cm long. Prawns of the Family Penaeidae have a well developed raised portion along the centre of their heads called the rostrum. Antennae very long, often longer than the body.

Those of the genus Penaeus have large pointed 'teeth' on the rostrum. These include the popular 'Tiger prawns' probably so-named for the banded patterns on their bodies. But these prawns may also be green or grey.

Those of the genus Metapenaeus lack the 'teeth' and are generally smaller.

Pulau Sekudu, Jun 05

Some hide in the sand with only the rostrum tip
and their eyes sticking out.

Chek Jawa, Jul 03

Penaeid prawns on Singapore shores

Blue-tailed penaeid prawns
Chek Jawa, Jul 03

Banded penaeid prawns
Pulau Sekudu, Jul 04

Green penaeid prawns
Changi, Apr 05

Plain penaid prawns
Labrador, Oct 04

Plain penaeid prawn
Changi, Apr 05

Plain penaeid prawns
East Coast, Jul 06

Family Penaeidae recorded for Singapore
from Wee Y.C. and Peter K. L. Ng. 1994. A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore.
*from Tan, Leo W. H. & Ng, Peter K. L., 1988, A Guide to Seashore Life.

  Penaeid prawns awaiting identification
Species are difficult to positively identify without close examination of small features. On this website, they are grouped by external features for convenience of display.
  Blue-tailed penaeid prawns
Banded penaeid prawns
Green penaeid prawns
Plain penaeid prawns

  Family Penaeidae
  Acetes japonicus

Atypopenaeus stenodactylus

Heteropenaeus longimanus

Metapenaeopsis assimilis
Metapenaeopsis barbata
Metapenaeopsis mogiensis
Metapenaeopsis affinis
Metapenaeopsis brevicornis
Metapenaeopsis burkenroadi

Parapenopsis maxillipede
Parapenopsis venusta
Parapenopsis merguiensis

*Penaeus semisulcatus
*Penaeus monodon

Trachypeneus salaco

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