Phylum Echinodermata > Class Stelleroida > Subclass Asteroidea
Cryptic sea star
Cryptasterina sp.

Family Asternidae
updated Dec 08

Where seen? This little sea star hides under stones near the mid-water mark. At low tide it clamps tight to the surface almost like a limpet. It is seen on some parts of Pulau Semakau and also at Lazarus Island.

Features: Diameter with arms (3-4cm). Its arms are so short that it appears almost pentagonal. Clamping tight to the surface, the body is sometimes in a hump in the centre. The upper surface has tiny holes through which short stubby
transparent finger-like structures (papulae) emerge when it is submerged. Underneath, in grooves under the arms, are short tube feet that end in suckers. Colours plain or mottled beige, brown or grey that camouflages it perfectly with the underside of the stone.

Pulau Semakau, May 08
According to Lane, the species are very difficult to tell apart even under the microscope and molecular methods are needed to distinguish the species.

What does it eat? It grazes on algae and small animals found on the surface of the stone.

Status and threats: This sea star is listed as 'Vulnerable' in the Red List of threatened animals of Singapore.

Stubby papulae stick out on the upper surface
.

Underside

Cryptic sea stars on Singapore shores

Several found under a stone.
Pulau Semakau, May 08

Closer look at one clamped up
against the surface.


Pulau Semakau, Dec 08


Lazarus, Jul 11
Shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his blog.

Lazarus, Jul 11
Shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his blog.

Lazarus, Jul 11
Shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his blog.


References
  • Lane, David J.W. and Didier Vandenspiegel. 2003. A Guide to Sea Stars and Other Echinoderms of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre. 187pp.
  • Davison, G.W. H. and P. K. L. Ng and Ho Hua Chew, 2008. The Singapore Red Data Book: Threatened plants and animals of Singapore. Nature Society (Singapore). 285 pp.
www.flickr.com
FREE photos of sea stars. Make your own badge here.
links | references | about | email Ria
Spot errors? Have a question? Want to share your sightings? email Ria I'll be glad to hear from you!
wildfactsheets website©ria tan 2008