Cryptic
sea star
Cryptasterina sp.
Family Asternidae
updated
Dec 08
Where
seen?
This little sea star hides under stones near the mid-water mark. At
low tide it clamps tight to the surface almost like a limpet. It is
seen on some parts of Pulau Semakau and also at Lazarus Island.
Features: Diameter with arms (3-4cm).
Its arms are so short that it appears almost pentagonal. Clamping
tight to the surface, the body is sometimes in a hump in the centre.
The upper surface has tiny holes through which short stubby
transparent finger-like structures (papulae) emerge
when it is submerged. Underneath, in grooves under the arms, are short
tube feet that end in suckers. Colours
plain or mottled beige, brown or grey that camouflages it perfectly
with the underside of the stone. |
Pulau Semakau,
May 08
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According
to Lane, the species are very difficult to tell apart even under
the microscope and molecular methods are needed to distinguish
the species.
What does it eat? It grazes
on algae and small animals found on the surface of the stone.
Status and threats: This sea star is listed as 'Vulnerable'
in the Red List of threatened animals of Singapore. |
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Stubby papulae stick out on the upper surface
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Underside
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Cryptic
sea stars on Singapore shores
Several found
under a stone.
Pulau Semakau, May 08
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Closer look at
one clamped up
against the surface.
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Pulau Semakau, Dec 08
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Lazarus, Jul 11
Shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his
blog.
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Lazarus, Jul 11
Shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his
blog.
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Lazarus, Jul 11
Shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his
blog.
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References
- Lane, David
J.W. and Didier Vandenspiegel. 2003. A
Guide to Sea Stars and Other Echinoderms of Singapore.
Singapore Science Centre. 187pp.
- Davison,
G.W. H. and P. K. L. Ng and Ho Hua Chew, 2008. The Singapore
Red Data Book: Threatened plants and animals of Singapore.
Nature Society (Singapore). 285 pp.
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