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            | Biscuit 
            sea star Goniodiscaster scaber
 Family Oreasteridae
 updated 
            Mar 2020
 Where 
            seen? This thick, neatly shaped sea star does indeed look like a biscuit 
            in shape and colour! It is often seen on our Northern shores, larger 
            adults on rubble, smaller ones and tiny juveniles among seagrasses, 
            usually alone or widely spaced apart. There are times, however, when 
            large numbers of this sea star are seen.
 
 Features: Diameter with arms 5-15cm, 
            sometimes really small ones about 2-3cm are seen. Body flat but thick. 
            Almost always five arms, rather short with rounded tips and smooth 
            sides (no spines) so that the sea star looks like it was cut out with 
            a cookie-cutter! The upper side has a neat texture of rounded bumps. 
            Colours of the upper side generally shades of brown, with regular, 
            neat patterns of spots and bars in darker brown, yellow, orange or 
            white. Patterns may vary among individuals. The underside is pale 
            to white, larger ones be darker in the centre with bluish edges along 
            the grooves where the orange tube feet emerge. The tube feet are tipped 
            with suckers. It does not have large bivalved pedicellariae (pincer-like 
            structures) on its underside or upper side.
 
 What does it eat? These sea stars 
            have been observed clasping coral rubble coated with encrusting animals. 
            They may be feeding on these organisms. We don't really know for sure.
 
 Sometimes confused with the Spiny 
            sea star (Gymnanthenea laevis) and the Cake 
            sea star (Anthenea aspera). Here's more on how 
            to tell apart large sea stars seen on our shores.
 |  
        
          |  Tuas, Jun 05
 |  Upperside.
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          |  Underside.
 |  Does not have large bivalved pedicellaria.
 |  |  
 
         
          |  Chek Jawa, Jun 05
 |  Chek Jawa, 
              Jul 03 |  Changi, Oct 10
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            | Biscuit 
      sea stars on Singapore shores |  
 
        
          
            | Other sightings on Singapore shores |  
 
        
          |  Cyrene Reef, Nov 08
 
  Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his 
              blog.
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          | Links References               
              Lane, David 
                  J.W. and Didier Vandenspiegel. 2003. A 
                  Guide to Sea Stars and Other Echinoderms of Singapore. 
              Singapore Science Centre. 187pp.Didier VandenSpiegel 
                et al. 1998. The 
                Asteroid fauna (Echinodermata) of Singapore with a distribution 
                table and illustrated identification to the species. The Raffles 
              Bulletin of Zoology 1998 46(2): 431-470.Coleman, 
                  Neville. 2007. Sea 
                  stars: Echinoderms of Asia/Indo-Pacific. Neville Coleman's 
                Underwater Geographic Pty Ltd, Australia.136pp. |  |  |