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White
sea urchin
Salmacis sp.
Family Temnopleuridae
updated
Aug 10
Where
seen? This almost-cuddly white sea urchin is seasonally
common on our Northern shores among seagrasses. At some times, many
of these sea urchins are seen, and then none seen for some time.
On Cyrene Reef, gatherings of many of these sea urchins are sometimes
seen.
Features: Body
diameter 5-8cm, with short sharp white spines (1-1.5cm). Some have
white spines with maroon bands, others with all maroon spines, and
yet others with green and maroon bands. It is not certain if these
are different species or just colour variations.
Spines
on the upper side are sharp. Spines on
the underside have spade-like tips. It has
long tube feet and is often seen carrying all kinds of things from
shells to seaweeds. It can quickly gather these things to cover itself.
What does it eat? It eats seaweeds.
Although most of the sea urchins examined do not have the worm-like
creature that is often found curled around the mouth of the Black
sea urchins (Temnopleurus sp.), one of these worm-like
creatures was seen on the underside of a White sea urchin. Examination
of tests (skeleton of a dead sea urchin) suggest that large snails
might prey on them.
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Pulau Sekudu, May 08

Two different kinds of white sea urchin?
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White spines with maroon bands.
Changi, May 08
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White spines with green and maroon bands.
Cyrene Reef, Apr 08
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With maroon spines.
Changi, May 06
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White
sea urchins on Singapore shores
Changi,
May 08
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Some spines still stuck on the test.
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Hole with 'burn' mark suggests the urchin
was attacked by a Helmet
snail.
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Changi,
May 08

Worm-like thing seen on the underside.
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Changi,
May 06
A tiny one
hardly bigger
than a seagrass leaf.
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Cyrene Reef,
Apr 07

Sometimes gatherings of
many urchins are seen.
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Carrying stuff.
Pulau Sekudu, Jul 05
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Carrying
stuff.
Changi, May 05
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Carrying
stuff.
Beting Bronok, May 06
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more photos of white sea urchins on Singapore shores
with white banded spines
northern shores part 1 | part
2 | part 3
southern shores
with maroon spines
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Links
- Banded
urchin (Salmacis) Tan, Leo W. H. & Ng, Peter
K. L., 1988. A Guide to Seashore Life. The Singapore
Science Centre, Singapore. 160 pp.
References
- Schoppe,
S., 2000. Echinoderms of the Philippines. Times Edition,
Singapore. 144 pp.
- Miskelly,
Ashely. 2002. Sea Urchins of Australia and the Indo-Pacific.
Capricornia Publications. 180pp.
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