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Black
sea urchin
Temnopleurus toreumaticus
Family Temnopleuridae
updated
Dec 08
Where
seen?
This black sea urchin with short spines is sometimes commonly seen
on some of our Northern shores. Large heaps of many individuals are
sometimes seen. At other times, there are none to be seen. Sandy areas
near seagrasses as well as coral rubble and rocky shores and under
jetties.
Features: Body diameter about
5cm, sometimes tiny ones about 1cm in diameter are seen among seaweeds.
Short spines (1-2cm) with long translucent tube feet that may extend
past the spines. The spines on the upperside are black and pointed.
Spines on the underside are flattened and may be banded. Some have
obvious light-coloured zig-zag lines radiating from the centre around
the body. The sea urchin appears to 'carry' shells and other debris.
May be confused with the Long-spined
black sea urchin (Diadema sp.) which has much longer spines
and is not often seen on the Northern shores.
Prickly Home: Often, a large fat
banded worm-like animal is seen curled around the mouth of the sea
urchin. |

Changi, May 05

Upperside.
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Underside.
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Zig-zag lines on the upperside.
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Long tube feet.
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Flattened spines on the underside.
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Worm-like animal around the mouth
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Black
sea urchins on Singapore shores

Sometimes found in large groups.
Changi, Jul 04
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Large numbers gathered together.
Pasir Ris Park, Jun 08
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Sometimes found in small groups.
Changi, May 06
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Aristotle's lantern
Changi, Jun 05
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Worm-like animal around the mouth.
Changi, Jun 05
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Tiny one among seaweed.
Changi, Jul 08
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Pasir Ris, May 09
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Test
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Pasir Ris, May 09
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Test of recently dead urchin.
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Links
- The
Echinoid Directory by Dr. Andrew B. Smith on the London Natural
History Museum website: everything you could possibly want to
know about sand dollars and sea urchins with lots of large close-up
images and explanatory diagrams. With descriptions of Temnopleurus
References
- Lane, David
J.W. and Didier Vandenspiegel. 2003. A Guide to Sea Stars and
Other Echinoderms of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre.
187pp.
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