Phylum Echinodermata > Class Echinodea > sea urchins
Black sea urchin
Temnopleurus toreumaticus
Family Temnopleuridae
updated Dec 08

Where seen? This black sea urchin with short spines is sometimes commonly seen on some of our Northern shores. Large heaps of many individuals are sometimes seen. At other times, there are none to be seen. Sandy areas near seagrasses as well as coral rubble and rocky shores and under jetties.

Features: Body diameter about 5cm, sometimes tiny ones about 1cm in diameter are seen among seaweeds. Short spines (1-2cm) with long translucent tube feet that may extend past the spines. The spines on the upperside are black and pointed. Spines on the underside are flattened and may be banded. Some have obvious light-coloured zig-zag lines radiating from the centre around the body. The sea urchin appears to 'carry' shells and other debris.

May be confused with the Long-spined black sea urchin (Diadema sp.) which has much longer spines and is not often seen on the Northern shores.

Prickly Home: Often, a large fat banded worm-like animal is seen curled around the mouth of the sea urchin.

Changi, May 05

Upperside.

Underside.

Zig-zag lines on the upperside.

Long tube feet.
.
Flattened spines on the underside.

Worm-like animal around the mouth

Black sea urchins on Singapore shores


Sometimes found in large groups.
Changi, Jul 04

Large numbers gathered together.
Pasir Ris Park, Jun 08

Sometimes found in small groups.
Changi, May 06


Aristotle's lantern
Changi, Jun 05

Worm-like animal around the mouth.
Changi, Jun 05

Tiny one among seaweed.
Changi, Jul 08


Pasir Ris, May 09

Test


Pasir Ris, May 09

Test of recently dead urchin.

more photos of black sea urchins on Singapore shores
part 1 | part 2 | part 3 | part 4


Links
  • The Echinoid Directory by Dr. Andrew B. Smith on the London Natural History Museum website: everything you could possibly want to know about sand dollars and sea urchins with lots of large close-up images and explanatory diagrams. With descriptions of Temnopleurus
References
  • Lane, David J.W. and Didier Vandenspiegel. 2003. A Guide to Sea Stars and Other Echinoderms of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre. 187pp.
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