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Phylum Echinodermata > Class Holothuroidea
Polka-dotted sea cucumber
Holothuria ocellata*
updated Nov 09

Where seen? This pale sea cucumber with polka dots is sometimes seen on sandy areas among seagrasses at Changi. It was also seen once at the reclaimed shores of Seringat-Kias.

Features: 6-8cm long. Body cylindrical but with a flat underside, resulting in a ridge along the sides of the body. The polka dots comprise dark circles around very short pale conical bumps. The polka dots are found on the upper and underside. It has short feeding tentacles with bushy tips. Colours pale lilac to white, patterns purplish or brownish.

According to Teo and Ng, the sea cucumber prefers to be buried in the sand, and other studies suggest it is usually deeply buried. Indeed, we often only encounter this animal at night or near sunrise.

Changi, Jul 08

Obvious underside.

Circles around short conical bumps.

Mouth.

Feeding tentacles.

Polka-dotted sea cucumbers on Singapore shores


Changi, Jul 07


Ossicles of the sea cucumber.

From the paper by Teo and Ng (PDF).
 

more photos about polka-dotted sea cucumbers on Singapore shores

*Species are difficult to positively identify without close examination.
On this website, they are grouped by external features for convenience of display

References
  • New record of a sea cucumber, Holothuria ocellata (Jaeger, 1833) (Holothuroidea: Aspidochirotida: Holothuriidae) in Singapore. Siyang Teo and Chin Soon Lionel Ng. Pp. 411–414. on Nature in Singapore on the Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research website [PDF, 689 KB]
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