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Rambut
putri
Cassytha filiformis
Family Lauraceae
updated
Aug 09
Where seen? This long hair-like plant is often seen draped
on seaside shrubs and small trees. 'Rambut putri' means 'Hair of the
Princess' in Malay. According to Giesen, It can sometimes smother
the host so densely that the latter is scarcely visible. More rarely
seen inland, for example in dwarf swamp forests. It is found on all
tropical shores and common throughout Southeast Asia. Sometimes recognised
as a separate family, the Cassythaceae. According to Hsuan Keng, it
is common in open bushes by the sea including Changi.
Features: A semi-parasitic plant,
it has long thread-like stems (3-8m) that grows in a tangle on host
plants. The thin smooth stems do not root, they attach to the host
by suckers. They are hollow, cylindrical and dark green to reddish-or
yellowish-brown. There are no visible leaves. The flowers are tiny
(1.5-2mm). Fruits are small, round, juicy white berries (7mm) that
are eaten and dispersed by birds.
Human uses: According
to Burkill, the dried, powdered stems are used in hair tonic. While
it may not do any good, the use is possibly because the plant is hair-like
and luxuriant. In India, it is used in cleaning ulcers and in an eye-wash.
In Java, the pounded stems are used for intestinal ailments. According
to Giersen, the plant is sometimes cultivated for its medicinal uses
in parts of Indonesia.
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Pulau Semakau,
Dec 08

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Pulau Hantu, Apr 09
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Admiralty Park, Apr 09
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Lazarus Island, Feb 11
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Links
- Giesen, Wim
and Stephan Wulffraat, Max Zieren and Liesbeth Scholten. 2006.
Mangrove
Guidebook for Southeast Asia (PDF online downloadable).
RAP publication 2006/07 Food and Agriculture Organization of the
United Nations Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific Bangkok.
References
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