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Gambir
laut or
Wild jasmine
Clerodendrum inerme
Family Verbenaceae
updated
Nov 10
Where seen? This small shrub with pretty whiskery flowers
is sometimes seen among the shore vegetation and in back mangroves.
According to Hsuan Keng, it is common near the sea in tidal mud including
Rochore, Changi, Seletar and Pulau Ubin. According to Giesen, it is
found along coasts including mangroves. Found from India to Sri Lanka,
throughout Southeast Asia to southern China, Australia and Polynesia.
Features: A shrub with drooping
stems (0.5-3m), sometimes a small tree (up to 10m). Leaves thinly
fleshy, smooth (1.5-14cm). The underside has dark green dots. White
flower trumpet-shaped with long purple stamens, in clusters of 3 to
7 flowers joined at the base. Fruit round or egg-shaped, green ripening
to black. The dry fruit then breaks into 4 lobes, each with a thick
corky wall. Stems woody and smooth.
Human uses: According to Giesen, the seeds and roots are
used to treat poisoning from fish and other marine animals. The leaves
are used to treat wounds, and fruits to dysentery. The leaves are
used in an appetizer dish in Indonesia. |
Lim Chu Kang,
Apr 09
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Lim Chu Kang,
Apr 09
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Pulau Hantu,
Apr 09

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Pulau Ubin, Aug 03

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Pulau Ubin, May 09

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Mandai, Mar
11

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Links
- Clerodendrum
inerme on Total Vascular Flora of Singapore Online: photos
and fact sheet.
- Giesen, Wim
and Stephan Wulffraat, Max Zieren and Liesbeth Scholten. 2006.
Mangrove
Guidebook for Southeast Asia (PDF online downloadable).
RAP publication 2006/07 Food and Agriculture Organization of the
United Nations Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific Bangkok.
References
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