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Mangrove
wax plant
Hoya sp.
Family Apocynaceae
updated
Nov 10
Where seen? These climbers with tough succulent leaves
and beautiful wax-like flowers are sometimes seen in our mangroves.
Here, they can sometimes drape thickly. According to Hsuan Keng, they
used to be common including H. coronaria "common near
the sea" at Serangoon, Changi, Kranji, Pulau Tekong, Ulu Berih;
H. diversifolia "often densely covering trees" in
Jurong, Chua Chu Kang, Kranji and Serangoon; H. verticillata (previously
known as H. parasitica or H. ridleyi) "often near
the sea" at Changi, Chua Chu Kang, Tuas, Krani and Pulau Tekong.
With the loss of our mangroves, however, these plants are now less
commonly seen.
Features: Though not all Hoyas
are vines, those in our mangroves are climbing twining vines. Leaves
thick and succulent. Flowers emerge in a cluster. Fruits are long,
thin and bean-like which split open when ripe to release fluffy wind-dispersed
seeds. A milky sap oozes out of cuts in the plant.
Human
uses: According to Burkill, uses include the latex to stimulate
digestion. According to Hugh Tan, the poisonous latex is used in Malaysia
to ease painful catfish stings, in hot baths to treat rheumatism and
to cure coughs and asthma.
Status and threats: Many of our
hoyas are listed in the Red List of threatened plants of Singapore.
The mangrove Hoya diversifolia is listed as 'Critically Endangered'.
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Chek Jawa,
Feb 02
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Fruits.
Chek Jawa, May 03
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