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| mangroves |
| Pisang-pisang Kandelia candel Family Rhizophoraceae updated Nov 10 Where seen? According to Ng, in Singapore, there is only one treelet found at Sungei Tampines. Occupies a narrow niche in the mangrove forest; occuring in the back mangrove communities or on the banks of tidal rivers farther inland. According to Hsuan Keng, it was rare and found in Kranji and Pasir Ris. According to Tomlinson, it is found from the Ganges Delta, Myanmar through Southeast Asia to China, the Ryu Kyu Islands and southern Japan. In the south, it is restricted to Sumatra and northern Borneo. It occupies a narrow niche, typically in the back mangrove or on banks of tidal rivers further inland. It is nowhere abundant. It was previously known as K. rheedii. Features: Leaves narrow oblong or elliptic (7-12cm), shiny and green, arranged opposite one another. Stipules flattened but slightly twisted at the branch tips. Flowers (1.5-2cm long) white, calyx usually with 5-6 slender lobes, in clusters of usually 4 up to 9 flowers. Propagule slender (25-40cm long) and tapered at each end, capped by the persistent sepals whose tips bend backwards to the fruit stalk. No buttresses or pneumatophores. Bark smooth, greyish or reddish brown. A small shrub or tree growing to 7m tall. According to Tomlinson, the flowers are pollinated by insects as nectar is secreted in the well developed calyx cup. He adds that the flowers attract a diversity of small flying insects. Human uses: According to Burkill, the timber is too small for any real value and it only used for firewood. Status and threats: This plant is listed as 'Critically Endangered' on the Red List of threatened plants of Singapore. |
 Pasir Ris, May 09  |
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 Pasir Ris, Aug 09  |
 Pasir Ris, Oct 09  |
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Links
References
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Singapore University Press. 222 pp.|
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