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Small
coin green seaweed
Halimeda sp.*
Family Halimedaceae
updated
Aug 10
Where
seen?
This is seaweed made up of small, hard segments. It is commonly seen
on many of our shores, usually growing on coral rubble or among living
corals.
Features: Looks like a series
of coins joined together, the entire chain growing to 3-5cm long.
Each coin-like segment is hard as it is impregnated with calcium carbonate.
Small coin green seaweeds have small segments about 1cm or less. Segments
are thick, heavily calcified and stiff, and often crinkled. In some,
clusters of these joined-up segments are held up on a stalk that is
buried. Colours range from light to bright green and olive green.
Sometimes rather large 'thickets' may form, covering an area of 40-50cm.
In Halimeda opuntia, the joined-up segments are not held up
on stalks. The segments tend to develop holdfasts where they contact
with a hard surface so that the growth habit tends to be more horizontal
than vertical.
Big coin green seaweeds have larger 'coins'
that tend to be thinner and unwrinkled.
Human uses: Some species of Halimeda
are used as fertilizers to recondition acidic soils. They are also
used as animal feed and reportedly have anti-bacterial and anti-fungal
properties. |

St. John's Island, May 06

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Small
coin green seaweeds on Singapore shores

Kusu Island, May 07
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Kusu Island, May 07
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Kusu Island, May 07
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Sentosa, Jul
04

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Sentosa, Jul
05

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Pulau Semakau,
Sep 05

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*Species are difficult
to positively identify without close examination of internal parts.
On this website, they are grouped by external features for convenience of
display.
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