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           Small 
            coin green seaweed 
            Halimeda sp.* 
             Family Halimedaceae 
            updated 
            Jan 13 
             
            Where 
            seen? 
            This is seaweed made up of small, hard segments. It is commonly seen 
            on many of our shores, usually growing on coral rubble or among living 
            corals. 
             
            Features: An upright chain (3-5cm 
            long) of joined up coin-like flattened segments. Each coin-like segment 
            is hard as it is impregnated with calcium carbonate. Small coin green 
            seaweeds have small segments about 1cm or less. In some, clusters 
            of these chains are held up on a stalk that is buried. Colours range 
            from light to bright green and olive green. Sometimes rather large 
            'thickets' may form, covering an area of 40-50cm. 
             
            In Halimeda opuntia, the joined-up segments are not held up 
            on stalks. The segments tend to develop holdfasts where they contact 
            with a hard surface so that the growth habit tends to be more horizontal 
            than vertical. 
             
            Big coin green seaweeds have larger 'coins' 
            that tend to be thinner and unwrinkled.  
             
            Human uses: Some species of Halimeda 
            are used as fertilizers to recondition acidic soils. They are also 
            used as animal feed and reportedly have anti-bacterial and anti-fungal 
            properties.  | 
           
              
              St. John's Island, May 06  
                
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            | Small 
      coin green seaweeds on Singapore shores | 
           
        
       
 
      
         
           
              
              Sentosa, Jul 
              04 
                
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              Sentosa, Jul 
              05 
                
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              Pulau Semakau, 
              Sep 05 
                
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      *Species are difficult 
      to positively identify without close examination of internal parts. 
On this website, they are grouped by external features for convenience of 
      display
       
  
    
      | Small 
      coin green seaweeds on Singapore shores | 
     
  
 
 
      
       
      
       
      
       
      
        
            
            Pulau Salu, Jun 10  | 
            
            Pulau Senang, Jun 10 | 
            
            Terumbu Berkas, Jan 10 | 
         
       
 
      
        
            
            Terumbu Selegie, Jun 11 | 
            
            Terumbu Pempang Darat, Jun 10 | 
            
            Berlayar Creek, Oct 15 
            Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on facebook.  | 
         
       
      
       
      
        
          | Links
            
             References 
            
              -  Lee Ai Chin, Iris U. Baula, Lilibeth N. Miranda and Sin Tsai Min ; editors: Sin Tsai Min and Wang Luan Keng, A photographic guide to the marine algae of Singapore, 2015. Tropical Marine Science Institute, 201 pp. 
 
              - Pham, M. 
                N., H. T. W. Tan, S. Mitrovic & H. H. T. Yeo, 2011. A 
                  Checklist of the Algae of Singapore, 2nd Edition. Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 
                Singapore. 99 pp. Uploaded 1 October 2011. [PDF, 1.58 MB].
 
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