Smooth
sponge green seaweed
Cladophoropsis vaucheriaeformis*
Family Siphonocladaceae
updated
Aug 10
Where
seen?
This woolly branching seaweed is often seen on many of our Southern
shores, growing on coral rubble.
Features: The entire organism
can be about 20-30cm across, with 'stems' about 1-2cm wide. Each 'stem'
is made up of fine, branched filaments that are packed together to
form structures that feel woolly, velvety, spongey or felt-like. The
'stems' are smooth and do not have obvious holes in them, especially
when the sponge is out of water. Light to dark green.
This organism is actually a symbiotic combination of an algae (Cladophoropsis
vaucheriaeformis) and a sponge (Halichondria cartilaginea)!
The sponge cells and spicules are intertwined with the algae.
Sometimes confused with the Holey
sponge seaweed (Ceratodictyon sp.) which has 'holes' along
the 'stems'. It is a red seaweed which also has a symbiotic relationship
with another kind of sponge. |
Pulau Hantu,
May 05

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Smooth
sponge green seaweeds on Singapore shores

Terumbu Salu, Jan 10
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Pulau Hantu, Mar 05

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Raffles Lighthouse, May 04

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Cyrene Reef, Mar 07

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*Species are difficult to positively identify without close examination
of internal parts.
On this website, they are grouped by external features for convenience of
display.
Links
References
- Lim Swee
Cheng, Nicole de Voogd and Tan Koh Siang. 2008. A
Guide to Sponges of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre.
173pp.
- New records
of marine algae on artificial structures and intertidal flats
in coastal waters of Singapore. A. C. Lee, Lawrence M. Liao
and K. S. Tan. Pp. 5-40. in the Raffles Bulletin of Zoology
[pdf,
2.41 MB]
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