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Seaweeds > Division Chlorophyta
Smooth sponge green seaweed
Cladophoropsis vaucheriaeformis*
Family Siphonocladaceae
updated Aug 10

Where seen? This woolly branching seaweed is often seen on many of our Southern shores, growing on coral rubble.

Features: The entire organism can be about 20-30cm across, with 'stems' about 1-2cm wide. Each 'stem' is made up of fine, branched filaments that are packed together to form structures that feel woolly, velvety, spongey or felt-like. The 'stems' are smooth and do not have obvious holes in them, especially when the sponge is out of water. Light to dark green.

This organism is actually a symbiotic combination of an algae (Cladophoropsis vaucheriaeformis) and a sponge (Halichondria cartilaginea)! The sponge cells and spicules are intertwined with the algae.

Sometimes confused with the Holey sponge seaweed (Ceratodictyon sp.) which has 'holes' along the 'stems'. It is a red seaweed which also has a symbiotic relationship with another kind of sponge.

Pulau Hantu, May 05

Smooth sponge green seaweeds on Singapore shores

Terumbu Salu, Jan 10


Pulau Hantu, Mar 05

Raffles Lighthouse, May 04

Cyrene Reef, Mar 07

more photos of smooth sponge green seaweeds on Singapore shores
part 1 | part 2 | part 3 | part 4

*Species are difficult to positively identify without close examination of internal parts.
On this website, they are grouped by external features for convenience of display.

Links References
  • Lim Swee Cheng, Nicole de Voogd and Tan Koh Siang. 2008. A Guide to Sponges of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre. 173pp.
  • New records of marine algae on artificial structures and intertidal flats in coastal waters of Singapore. A. C. Lee, Lawrence M. Liao and K. S. Tan. Pp. 5-40. in the Raffles Bulletin of Zoology [pdf, 2.41 MB]
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