Blue-spotted 
            fantail ray 
            Taeniura lymma 
            Family Dasyatidae 
            updated 
            Sep 2020
             
            Where 
            seen? This beautiful stingray is sometimes encountered 
            on sandy areas and in coral rubble near living reefs on some of our 
            shores. It is often also seen by divers. Sadly, it is also sometimes 
            encountered trapped in a drift net. It is considered possibly the 
            most abundant ray in coral reefs in our region. 
             
             Features: Grows to about 30cm 
            in diameter, those seen 15-20cm. Body oval with a rounded snout. Body 
            colour brown, grey, yellow, olive-green to reddish brown; with lots 
            of obvious bright blue spots.   | 
           
        
       
      
        
            
            Oval body with rounded snout. 
            Many bright blue spots.  
              St. John's Island, Aug 08 | 
            
            Broad skin flap under the tail.  
            Blue stripes along length of tail. | 
            | 
         
       
      
        
            
Spine near the end of the tail. | 
            
                St. John's Island, Aug 08 | 
         
       
      
        
          
            Tail long rather thick and broad with 
            two blue stripes along the length. There is a broad skin fold under 
            the tail, so it is sometimes called the Blue-spotted ribbontail ray. 
            It has one or two venomous spines near the middle of the tail. 
             
            What does it eat? The ray moves 
            into shallow sandy areas with the rising tide to forage for snails 
            and clams, worms, shrimps and crabs. As the tide falls, it shelters 
            in caves and under ledges. It is rarely found buried under sand. It 
            is more active at night. 
             
Fantail ray babies: The ray gives birth to live young.             | 
           
        
       
      
         
           
              
              Hard to spot under rippling water. 
              Terumbu Raya, May 10 
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              May be half buried in sand. 
              Sisters Island, Jul 07 
           | 
         
       
      Human uses: This stingray is harvested 
            commercially as seafood. It is also considered an important gamefish 
            for recreational fishermen. Small specimens are also taken for the 
            aquarium trade, although they don't do well in captivity. 
             
            Status and threats: Throughout 
            its range, the Blue-spotted fantail ray is under pressure from over 
            collection for the aquarium trade and destruction of its reef habitat. 
      It is considered near threatened.
       
      
        
          
            | Blue-spotted 
      fantail rays on Singapore shores | 
           
        
       
      
       
      
        
          
            | Other sightings on Singapore shores | 
           
        
       
       
      
        
            
Hidden under ledges and rocks. 
Tanah Merah, Oct 09 
Photo shared by James Koh on his 
          blog. | 
            | 
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                  Labrador, Aug 17 
                Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on facebook. | 
                 
                    Sentosa Serapong, Jul 25 
                Photo shared of Adriane Lee on facebook. | 
               
             
             
      
         
            
                Lazarus Island, Nov 20 
            Photo shared by Marcus Ng on facebook. 
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                Small Sisters Island, Aug 20 
            Photo shared by Jianlin Liu on facebook. 
           | 
         
       
       
      
        
            
            Terumbu Selegie, May 24 
            Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on facebook. | 
            
                Terumbu Semakau, Jul 16 
                Photo shared by Dayna Cheah on facebook. | 
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                Pulau Semakau (East), Dec 20 
                Photo shared by Jianlin Liu on facebook. | 
            
                Pulau Semakau, May 08 
                Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his 
          blog. | 
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                  Terumbu Pempang Laut, Apr 11 
                  Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on flickr. | 
              
            Terumbu Hantu, Jun 16 
            Photo shared by Marcus Ng on facebook.  | 
           
         
 
      
           
             
                
                Pulau Sudong, Dec 09 
                Photo shared by James Koh on his 
                flickr. 
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            Pulau Biola, May 10 
            Photo shared by Marcus Ng on flickr.  | 
           
         
       
      
        
            
                Pulau Salu, Apr 21 
              Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on facebook. | 
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            Links 
            
              
              References 
              
              
                - Wee Y.C. 
                  and Peter K. L. Ng. 1994. A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore. 
                  National Council on the Environment. 163pp.
 
                - Ng, P. K. 
                  L. & Y. C. Wee, 1994. The 
                    Singapore Red Data Book: Threatened Plants and Animals of Singapore. 
                  The Nature Society (Singapore), Singapore. 343 pp.
 
                - Allen, Gerry, 
                  2000. Marine 
                    Fishes of South-East Asia: A Field Guide for Anglers and Divers. 
                  Periplus Editions. 292 pp.
 
                - Kuiter, Rudie 
                  H. 2002. Guide 
                    to Sea Fishes of Australia: A Comprehensive Reference for Divers 
                    & Fishermen New Holland Publishers. 434pp.
 
                -  Lieske, 
                  Ewald and Robert Myers. 2001. Coral 
                    Reef Fishes of the World Periplus Editions. 400pp.
 
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