| Phylum Chordata
> Subphylum Vertebrate > fishes |
Mojarras
or Silver-biddies
Family Gerreidae
updated
Feb 11
Where
seen? Groups
of these small silvery fishes are frequently encountered especially
in sandy areas among seagrass meadows near reefs and rubble.
What are Mojarras? Also called Silver-biddies or Silver
bellies, they belong to Family Gerridae (some place them in the Family
Ambassidae). According to FishBase:
The family Gerreidae has 8 genera and 40 species. They are found in
most tropical seas.
Features: Most are small, but the largest can reach 35cm.
They have a very protractile mouth which points downwards when extended.
Head with scales but with a smooth upper surface. The tail fin is
deeply forked. Dorsal fin single with long tip and not deeply notched.
Body usually brilliant silver, some species with dark vertical bars
or spots. Dark bars appear only in juveniles in some species.
Sometimes confused with Glass
perchlets (Family Chandidae) which have a deeply notched dorsal
fin, that Mojarras lack.
What do they eat? They suck up
a mouthful of sand with their protractile mouth and sort out edible
bottom dwelling creatures, spitting out the debris and sand.
Status and threats: Our Mojarras
are not listed among the threatened animals of Singapore. However,
like other creatures of the intertidal zone, they are affected by
human activities such as reclamation and pollution. Over fishing can
also have an impact on local populations.
|
Pulau Semakau,
Aug 05

Sometimes
seen in large numbers.
Sisters Island, Nov 05
|
Family
Gerreidae recorded for Singapore
from
Wee Y.C. and Peter K. L. Ng. 1994. A First Look at Biodiversity
in Singapore.
| |
Gerres
abbreviatus (Deepbody mojarra or silver-biddy)
Gerres argyreus
Gerres filamentous
Gerres kapas
Gerres limbatus
Gerres macrosoma
Gerres oyena (Common mojarra or
silver-biddy)
Gerres punctatus |
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