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Phylum Chordata > Subphylum Vertebrate > fishes > Family Gobiidae > mudskippers
Gold-spotted mudskipper
Periophthalmus chrysospilos

Family Gobiidae
updated Jan 10

Where seen? This delightful spotted fish is commonly seen on many of our shores. It tends to move around in groups, often in amusing 'herds', nervously moving just out of your reach. Sometimes they move in a line, following what seems to be the leader. On all kinds of shores including rocky shores, sandy areas near mangroves and seagrasses, as well as on coral rubble areas near reefs.

Features: 6-12cm. Gaily speckled with orange spots on 'cheeks' and the underside of the body. The male raises his bright orange-and-black dorsal fin to court females and intimidate rival males. The mudskipper digs a burrow on soft mud flats, spitting out balls of mud as it digs out the hole. One mudskipper was seen to spit out mud missiles at an intruder! Here's video clips of this mud-slinging.

What does it eat? It eats small crabs, prawns and insects.

Kusu Island, Jun 05

Dorsal fins used to communicate with one another.
Chek Jawa, Mar 11

Bulbous eyes high on the head.
Kusu Island, Jun 05

Gold-spotted mudskippers on Singapore shores


Sentosa, May 04

Raffles Lighthouse, Jul 06

Pulau Semakau, Mar 09


Spitting out mudballs as it digs a burrow.
Chek Jawa, Jan 10
Photo shared by James Koh on his flickr.

Sometimes seen moving in a group.
Pulau Semakau, Dec04


Chek Jawa, Dec 09

video clips and more photos of gold-spotted mudskippers on Singapore shores
part 1 | part 2

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