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Phylum Chordata > Subphylum Vertebrate > fishes > Family Lethrinidae
Spangled emperor
Lethrinus nebulosus

Family Lethrinidae
updated Mar 11
Where seen? Colourful juveniles are sometimes seen on some of our shores, near seagrasses and reefs. Elsewhere, the fish is found in reefs, seagrass beds, mangroves and sandy and rocky shores. Adults are solitary or in small schools; juveniles form large schools in shallow, sheltered sandy areas, among seagrasses, algae or sponge habitats at various depths.

Features: To about 70cm, those seen on the intertidal about 15cm. Like other members of the Family Lethrinidae, it has large scales in a 'distinctive pattern' -- a kind of diamond pattern. Overall body colour pale, yellowish or bronze, lighter below. Sometimes irregular dark indistinct bars on sides and a square black blotch above pectoral fin bordering below the lateral line. Three blue streaks or series of blue spots on the top of the head from the eyes. Fins whitish or yellowish; the pelvic dusky, the edge of the dorsal fin is reddish. Juveniles variable with blotches or stripes and changes with habitat

What does it eat? It eats echinoderms, molluscs and crustaceans, and to some extent on polychaetes worms and other fishes.

Human uses: It is valued as seafood. This species can survive for long periods in salinities as low as 10 parts per thousand and therefore it is a potential estuarine aquaculture species.

Cyrene Reef, Jun 10

Spangled emperors on Singapore shores

Pulau Senang, Jun 10


Labrador, Dec 04

more photos of spangled emperors on Singapore shores

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