Fan-bellied
filefish
Monacanthus chinensis*
Family Monacanthidae
updated
Feb 11
Where
seen? This filefish is commonly seen on many of our shores,
in sheltered areas with seagrasses and near reefs.
Features:
To about 38cm, but those seen were 5-8cm long. Large triangular
skin flap on the belly that can be greatly expanded. It has thin brown
bands on its tail. The upper fin rays on the tail is produced into
a filament. It has a concave snout profile and triangular back profile.
Body with broad oblique bars on the sides, in some these bars may
be indistinct. They come in all shades from brown to green.
What
does it eat? It eats seagrass, seaweed and small crustaceans
as well as immobile animals such as bryozoans,
ascidians and hydroids.
Human uses: It is sold as seafood
in some places.
|

St. John's Island, Jun 07

Filament on upper fin ray of the tail.
|
Fan-bellied
filefishes on Singapore shores
Beting Bronok,
Jul 03
|

Large
belly flap
|
|

Changi, Apr 07
|
|
|
Chek Jawa,
Jul 05
|
|
|
Pulau Sekudu,
Apr 06
|
|
|
*Identification needs confirmation. Species are difficult to positively
identify without close examination.
On this website, they are grouped by external features for convenience of
display.
Links
- Fan-bellied
Filefish (Monacanthus chinensis)
Lim, Kelvin K. P. & Jeffrey K. Y. Low, 1998. A
Guide to the Common Marine Fishes of Singapore. Singapore
Science Centre. 163 pp.
- Monocanthus
sp. Tan, Leo W. H. & Ng, Peter K. L., 1988. A
Guide to Seashore Life. The Singapore Science Centre,
Singapore. 160 pp.
- Fan-bellied
leatherjacket (Monacanthus chinensis) from FishBase:
Technical fact sheet.
- Fan-bellied
Leatherjacket (Monacanthus chinensis) on the Australian
Museum Fish website: fact sheet and photos.
- Fanbellied
Leatherjacket (Monacanthus chinensis) from Fishes
of Libong Island (West Coast of Southern Thailand) by Keiichi
Matsuura and Seishi Kimura (eds.) on the National Science Museum,
Tokyo website: factsheets with photos and descriptions.
- Fanbellied
Leatherjacket (Monacanthus chinensis) from Fishes
of Bitung (Northern Tip of Sulawesi Indonesia) by Seishi Kimura
and Keiichi Matsuura (eds.) factsheets with photos and descriptions.
- Volume
6: Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles,
sea turtles, sea snakes and marine mammals FAO Species Identification
Guide for Fishery Purposes The Living Marine Resources of the
Western Central Pacific.
References
|
|
|