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Phylum Chordata > Subphylum Vertebrata > fishes > Order Pleuronectiformes > Family Soleidae
Oriental sole
Brachirus orientalis
Family Soleidae
updated Feb 11

Where seen? This large flattened fish was seen once at East Coast Park.

Features: Usually 10-12cm, it can grow to 30cm. Eyes on the right side with a small curved mouth. Body oval, it has a tiny pectoral fin on the eyed-side. Dorsal and anal fins joined with the tail fin and uniformly dark. The eyed-side is greyish brown with dark patches.
Scales are rough.

Sometimes confused with other flatfishes. The Large-toothed flounder (Family Paralichthyidae) looks very similar but it is left-eyed. Here's more on how to tell apart the flatfish families commonly seen.

What does it eat? Lying buried in the sand, it preys on bottom dwelling animals especially crustaceans.

Human uses: It is eaten in some places and marketed fresh, frozen or dried salted.

East Coast, Jun 09
Tail fin joined to the dorsal and anal fins.

Underside.

Eyes on the right side with small curved mouth.


Kusu Island, Jul 09
Photo shared by James Koh on his blog.


Terumbu Semakau, Mar 09
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his flickr.

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