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Alligator
pipefish
Syngnathoides biaculeatus
Family Syngnathidae
updated
Aug 08
Where
seen? This fat pipefish is sometimes seen on our Southern
shores, among Tape
seagrasses (Enhalus acoroides). Many were discovered during
a seine net survey of Cyrene Reef.
Features: 20cm, grows to about
29cm. Body long and cylindrical tapering at the tail. It has a pair
of tentacles on the snout. It is sometimes also called the Double-ended
pipefish probably because both ends look similar. The tail is prehensile
and does not have a tail fin. Females often have dark spots or blotches.
The males carry the eggs below his body and tail. They are generally
found in sheltered coastal shallows among seagrasses and seaweeds.
May be green, brown or grey, to match their surroundings.
What does it eat? It feeds on
tiny planktonic animals.
Human uses: This is among the
pipefishes used in traditional Chinese medicine, to extract 'Hailong'
considered an important drug. This species has been reared in captivity.
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Pulau Semakau,
Jun 05
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A pair of tentacles
on the snout.
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Pulau Semakau,
Jun 05
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Eggs on the underside.
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Alligator
pipefishes on Singapore shores

Cyrene Reef, May 08
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Prehensile tail.
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Cyrene Reef, May 08
Eggs affected by growths?
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Cyrene Reef, May 08
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Cyrene Reef, May 08
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Cyrene Reef, May 08
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more
photos of Alligator pipefishes on Singapore shores
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