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Phylum Arthropoda | Class Merostomata | Order Xiphosura > Family Limulidae
Coastal horseshoe crab
Tachypleus gigas
Family Limulidae
updated Aug 10
Where seen? This is our larger horseshoe crab and it is sometimes encountered on some of our shores. They are often seen in pairs, with the smaller male on top of the larger female.

Features: Diameter to about 25cm. Its shell is greyish and the tail is triangular in cross-section.

Sometimes confused with the Mangrove horseshoe crab (Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda) which has a tail with a circular cross-section.

Status and threats: The Coastal horseshoe crab is listed as 'Endangered' on the Red List of threatened animals of Singapore. It is mainly threatened by habitat loss.

According to the Singapore Red Data Book: "In the last two decades, many good natural shorelines have been developed or 'improved' through a variety of 'beach improvement' schemes, reclamation and other developments, so much so that the Coastal horseshoe crab has become less common and the species should be regarded as endangered in the Singapore context."

Upperside
Changi, May 05



Underside
Changi, May 05

Coastal horseshoe crabs on Singapore shores

Changi, Oct 07


East Coast Park, Jun 09

more photos of coastal horseshoe crabs on Singapore shores
northern shores | southern shores

Links

References

  • Davison, G.W. H. and P. K. L. Ng and Ho Hua Chew, 2008. The Singapore Red Data Book: Threatened plants and animals of Singapore. Nature Society (Singapore). 285 pp.
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