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Coastal
horseshoe crab
Tachypleus gigas
Family
Limulidae
updated
Aug 10
Where
seen? This is our larger horseshoe crab and it is sometimes
encountered on some of our shores. They are often seen in pairs, with
the smaller male on top of the larger female.
Features: Diameter to about 25cm.
Its shell is greyish and the tail is triangular in cross-section.
Sometimes confused with the Mangrove
horseshoe crab (Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda) which has
a tail with a circular cross-section.
Status and threats: The Coastal
horseshoe crab is listed as 'Endangered' on the Red List of threatened
animals of Singapore. It is mainly threatened by habitat loss.
According to the Singapore Red Data Book: "In the last two decades,
many good natural shorelines have been developed or 'improved' through
a variety of 'beach improvement' schemes, reclamation and other developments,
so much so that the Coastal horseshoe crab has become less common
and the species should be regarded as endangered in the Singapore
context." |
Upperside
Changi, May 05

Underside
Changi, May 05
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Coastal
horseshoe crabs on Singapore shores
Changi, Oct
07
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East Coast
Park, Jun 09
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Links
References
- Davison,
G.W. H. and P. K. L. Ng and Ho Hua Chew, 2008. The Singapore
Red Data Book: Threatened plants and animals of Singapore.
Nature Society (Singapore). 285 pp.
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