| 
        
          
            | Spiky 
            flowery soft coral Stereonephthya sp.*
 Family Nephtheidae
 updated 
            Jan 2020
 Where 
            seen? This flowery soft coral with spikes common on some 
            of our shores. On coral rubble near living reefs.
 
 Features: Colony bushy about 6-12cm. 
            Colony is branched with 'stems' emerging from a central 'trunk'. The 
            'stem' white or transparent, with sclerites embedded in the tissues. 
            The polyps appear in clusters at the tips of the branches. Polyps 
            tiny (about 0.5cm) with eight branched tentacles. The polyps may be 
            white, beige, yellow, orange to purple and maroon. There are spikes 
            next to the polyps, sometimes nearly as large as the polyps. The spikes 
            are more obvious when the polyp tentacles are retracted and the polyps 
            curl up into little balls. The animals do not have symbiotic algae 
            (zooxanthellae) and thus can be found in murky water and dark places.
 |  
        
          |  Pulau Hantu, 
              Jan 12 |  |  Spikes next to polyps.
 |  
 
         
          |  Cyrene Reef, Aug 08
  Spikes next to polyps.
 |  Tanah Merah, Aug 09
 
  Spikes next to polyps.
 |  Tuas, Nov 03
 
  Spikes next to polyps.
 |  
 
         
          |  Tuas, Dec 03
 
  |  Tuas, Nov 03
 
  |  Tuas, Dec 03
 
   |  *ID awaits confirmation. 
      Species are difficult to positively identify without close examination.
 On this website, they are grouped by external features for convenience of 
      display
 
 
        
          
            | Spiky 
              flowery soft corals on Singapore shores |  
 
        
          
            | Other sightings on Singapore shores |  
 
        
          |  Sentosa Serapong, Jul 25
 
  Photo shared by Che Cheng Neo on facebook.
 
 |  St John's Island, Jan 20
  Photo shared by Victor Toh on facebook.
 
 |  Small Sisters Island, Aug 20
  Photo shared by Jianlin Liu on facebook.
 
 |  
 
         
          |  
              Links References 
                
              Fabricius, 
                Katharina and Philip Alderslade, 2001. Soft 
                Corals and Sea Fans. 
                Australian Institute of Marine Science and the Museum and Art 
                Gallery of the Northern Territoriy. 264 pp. |  |  |