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Maroon
stone crab
Menippe rumphii
Family Menippidae
updated
Jul 11
Where
seen? This
sturdy crab is sometimes among stones, coral rubble, rubbish and other
hiding places.
Features: Body
width to about 9cm. Large rounded body, reddish brown to pinkish brown
and maroon in adults; young crabs maroon to reddish brown, with longitudinal
white stripes. Large pincers with black-tipped claws. Its eyes are
all red without any green, unlike the
very similar looking Stone crab (Myomenippe hardwicki). Carapace and
appendages
Steady crab: When a stone is overturned,
other crabs usually madly dash out helter skelter. The stone crab
merely tucks its limbs under its body and remains motionless. In this
way, predators overlook it as they focus instead on the more nervous
crabs.
Sometimes mistaken for Red
egg crabs (Atergatis integerrimus), especially Stone crabs
that are rather reddish. Red egg crabs have a similar shaped body
but their eyes are all red and they usually have white dots on their
body, although some may be plain. May
also be confused with similar crabs in the same habitat. Here's more
on how to tell apart big crabs with
big pincers seen on the rocky shores and coral rubble. |

Changi, Jun 08
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Pulau Sekudu, Oct 11
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No green in the eyes.
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Links
References
- Ng, Peter
K. L. and Daniele Guinot and Peter J. F. Davie, 2008. Systema
Brachyurorum: Part 1. An annotated checklist of extant Brachyuran
crabs of the world. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. Supplement
No. 17, 31 Jan 2008. 286 pp. (Online
PDF on the Raffles Bulletin of Zoology website).
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