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Phylum Arthropoda > Subphylum Crustacea > Class Malacostraca > Order Decapoda > Brachyurans > Family Menippidae
Maroon stone crab
Menippe rumphii
Family Menippidae
updated Jul 11

Where seen? This sturdy crab is sometimes among stones, coral rubble, rubbish and other hiding places.

Features:
Body width to about 9cm. Large rounded body, reddish brown to pinkish brown and maroon in adults; young crabs maroon to reddish brown, with longitudinal white stripes. Large pincers with black-tipped claws. Its eyes are all red without any green, unlike the very similar looking Stone crab (Myomenippe hardwicki). Carapace and appendages

Steady crab: When a stone is overturned, other crabs usually madly dash out helter skelter. The stone crab merely tucks its limbs under its body and remains motionless. In this way, predators overlook it as they focus instead on the more nervous crabs.

Sometimes mistaken for Red egg crabs (Atergatis integerrimus), especially Stone crabs that are rather reddish. Red egg crabs have a similar shaped body but their eyes are all red and they usually have white dots on their body, although some may be plain.
May also be confused with similar crabs in the same habitat. Here's more on how to tell apart big crabs with big pincers seen on the rocky shores and coral rubble.

Changi, Jun 08

Pulau Sekudu, Oct 11

No green in the eyes.

Links

References
  • Ng, Peter K. L. and Daniele Guinot and Peter J. F. Davie, 2008. Systema Brachyurorum: Part 1. An annotated checklist of extant Brachyuran crabs of the world. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. Supplement No. 17, 31 Jan 2008. 286 pp. (Online PDF on the Raffles Bulletin of Zoology website).
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