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Phylum Arthropoda > Subphylum Crustacea > Class Malacostraca > Order Decapoda > Brachyurans > Family Xanthidae
Red egg crab
Atergatis integerrimus

Family Xanthidae
updated Dec 08
if you learn only 3 things about them ...
These colourful crabs are poisonous to eat! Their toxins are NOT destroyed by cooking.
They are generally secretive and slow-moving.
They are not venomous but it's best not to touch them.

Where seen? This colourful round crab can be very commonly seen on many of our shores in coral rubble areas and reefs. Slow moving, it usually hides under large coral rubble pieces, but can be quite active at night.

Features: Body width 8-10cm. Large oval body that is reddish brown, orangey to bright red, with small white spots all over. Large pincers have black tips that are spoon-shaped. Males may have larger claws. Like most other Xanthid crabs, it is highly poisonous and should not be eaten.

Sometimes mistaken for stone crabs (Myomenippe hardwickii). Stone crabs look similar but have green eyes ringed with red. Stone crabs are usually plain (no dots) and tend to be grey or beige but may sometimes be reddish. More about how to tell apart crabs with big pincers.

Status and threats: This crab is listed as 'Vulnerable' in the Red Data list of threatened animals of Singapore.

Raffles Lighthouse, Aug 06

Small eyes which are all red.

Eating a White sea urchin.
Tanah Merah, Jun 09

Manipulating an algae covered stone.
Labrador, May 06

Pincers with spoon-shaped tips
and large bumps.

Red egg crabs on Singapore shores


Sisters Islands, Dec 05

Sentosa, Jul 05

Sentosa, Aug 06
A
pair mating.

more photos of red egg crabs on Singapore shores
northern shores
southern shores part 1 | part 2

Links
References
  • Chou, L. M., 1998. A Guide to the Coral Reef Life of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre. 128 pages.
  • Lim, S., P. Ng, L. Tan, & W. Y. Chin, 1994. Rhythm of the Sea: The Life and Times of Labrador Beach. Division of Biology, School of Science, Nanyang Technological University & Department of Zoology, the National University of Singapore. 160 pp.
  • Davison, G.W. H. and P. K. L. Ng and Ho Hua Chew, 2008. The Singapore Red Data Book: Threatened plants and animals of Singapore. Nature Society (Singapore). 285 pp.
  • Gopalakrishnakone P., 1990. A Colour Guide to Dangerous Animals. Venom & Toxin Research Group, Faculty of Medicine, National University of Singapore. 156 pp.
  • Jones Diana S. and Gary J. Morgan, 2002. A Field Guide to Crustaceans of Australian Waters. Reed New Holland. 224 pp.
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