Red
coral crab
Trapezia cymodoce
Family Trapeziidae
updated
Aug 10
Where
seen? This tiny red crab is sometimes seen in Cauliflower
corals (Pocillopora sp.) on our Southern shores.
Features: Body width about 1cm,
body flat, claws large with pointed pincers usually dark at the tips.
Usually red or dark orange. Often, more than one crab is seen in a
single colony. They are hard to spot and photograph.
This crab lives only in Cauliflower
corals (Pocillopora sp.). The crab feeds on the mucus produced
by the coral, gathering these with the minute comb-like structures
at the tips of their feet. In turn, it protects the coral from predators
such as the Crown-of-Thorns sea star. It discourages the sea star
by using its sharp pincers to nip at the sensitive tube feet of the
sea star.
Status and threats: The Red coral
crab is listed as 'Vulnerable' in our Red List of threatened animals
of Singapore. |

A pair is obvious in
a bleaching Cauliflower coral.
Cyrene Reef, Jul 10
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Cyrene Reef, Jul 10
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Cyrene Reef, Aug 10
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Cyrene Reef, Jul 10
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Cyrene Reef, Aug 10
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Tanah Merah, Dec 09
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Tanah Merah, May 10
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Pulau Hantu, Jun 10
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his
blog.
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Terumbu Bemban, Apr 11
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Terumbu Pempang
Laut, Apr 11
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his
blog.
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Terumbu Pempang
Tengah, May 11
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References
- Ng, Peter
K. L. and Daniele Guinot and Peter J. F. Davie, 2008. Systema
Brachyurorum: Part 1. An annotated checklist of extant Brachyuran
crabs of the world. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. Supplement
No. 17, 31 Jan 2008. 286 pp. (Online
PDF on the Raffles Bulletin of Zoology website).
- Lim, S.,
P. Ng, L. Tan, & W. Y. Chin, 1994. Rhythm of the Sea: The Life
and Times of Labrador Beach. Division of Biology, School of
Science, Nanyang Technological University & Department of Zoology,
the National University of Singapore. 160 pp.
- Davison,
G.W. H. and P. K. L. Ng and Ho Hua Chew, 2008. The Singapore
Red Data Book: Threatened plants and animals of Singapore.
Nature Society (Singapore). 285 pp.
- Jones Diana
S. and Gary J. Morgan, 2002. A Field Guide to Crustaceans of
Australian Waters. Reed New Holland. 224 pp.
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