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Phylum Arthropoda > Subphylum Crustacea > Class Malacostraca > Order Decapoda > Brachyurans > Superfamily Trapezioidea
Red coral crab
Trapezia cymodoce

Family Trapeziidae
updated Aug 10

Where seen? This tiny red crab is sometimes seen in Cauliflower corals (Pocillopora sp.) on our Southern shores.

Features: Body width about 1cm, body flat, claws large with pointed pincers usually dark at the tips. Usually red or dark orange. Often, more than one crab is seen in a single colony. They are hard to spot and photograph.

This crab lives only in Cauliflower corals (Pocillopora sp.). The crab feeds on the mucus produced by the coral, gathering these with the minute comb-like structures at the tips of their feet. In turn, it protects the coral from predators such as the Crown-of-Thorns sea star. It discourages the sea star by using its sharp pincers to nip at the sensitive tube feet of the sea star.

Status and threats: The Red coral crab is listed as 'Vulnerable' in our Red List of threatened animals of Singapore.

A pair is obvious in
a bleaching Cauliflower coral.
Cyrene Reef, Jul 10

Cyrene Reef, Jul 10

Cyrene Reef, Aug 10

Cyrene Reef, Jul 10

Cyrene Reef, Aug 10


Tanah Merah, Dec 09

Tanah Merah, May 10

Pulau Hantu, Jun 10
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his blog.


Terumbu Bemban, Apr 11


Terumbu Pempang Laut, Apr 11
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his blog.

Terumbu Pempang Tengah, May 11

References
  • Ng, Peter K. L. and Daniele Guinot and Peter J. F. Davie, 2008. Systema Brachyurorum: Part 1. An annotated checklist of extant Brachyuran crabs of the world. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. Supplement No. 17, 31 Jan 2008. 286 pp. (Online PDF on the Raffles Bulletin of Zoology website).
  • Lim, S., P. Ng, L. Tan, & W. Y. Chin, 1994. Rhythm of the Sea: The Life and Times of Labrador Beach. Division of Biology, School of Science, Nanyang Technological University & Department of Zoology, the National University of Singapore. 160 pp.
  • Davison, G.W. H. and P. K. L. Ng and Ho Hua Chew, 2008. The Singapore Red Data Book: Threatened plants and animals of Singapore. Nature Society (Singapore). 285 pp.
  • Jones Diana S. and Gary J. Morgan, 2002. A Field Guide to Crustaceans of Australian Waters. Reed New Holland. 224 pp.
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