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Phylum Arthropoda > Subphylum Crustacea > Class Cirripedia
Acorn barnacle
Balanus sp.
Family Balanidae
updated Nov 08

Where seen? This small rather pointy barnacle is commonly seen on many of our rocky shores and other hard surfaces in the sea such as jetty pilings, sea walls. Usually, many are crowded together in lower portions and shaded crevices where it is wetter. Unlike the hardier star barnacles (Euraphia sp.) which are found higher up where it is drier.

Features: To about 1 cm across, conical outer shell made up of several wall plates.
While many settle on walls and hard surfaces, some species of acorn barnacles settle on living crabs. Some may also settle on living snails such as the Olive whelk (Nassarius olivaceus). One snail may have more than one of these barnacles on its shell, which are quite large compared to the shell!

On a rock.
Chek Jawa, Jan 05

Chek Jawa, Apr 07

Acorn barnacles on Singapore shores

Changi, Aug 05

Acorn barnacles on a living crab.

Changi, Aug 05

Acorn barnacles on a living snail.

Tuas, May 05

Acorn barnacles on a wall.


Pulau Sekudu, Feb 07

Changi, Jan 07

Cyrene Reef, Nov 08


West Coast, Jun 02

Pulau Ubin, Dec 09

Links References
  • Lim, S., P. Ng, L. Tan, & W. Y. Chin, 1994. Rhythm of the Sea: The Life and Times of Labrador Beach. Division of Biology, School of Science, Nanyang Technological University & Department of Zoology, the National University of Singapore. 160 pp.
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