Phylum Echinodermata > Class Echinodea > Order Clypeasteroida
Keyhole sand dollar
Echinodiscus truncatus
Family Astriclypeidae

updated Feb 09

Where seen? This large sand dollars with slots is sometimes seen sandy areas near seagrasses on Chek Jawa and Changi. It is not found in large groups like the Cake sand dollar, usually alone. It was previously known as Echinodiscus bisperforatus.

Features:
Body diameter about 10cm, with a pair of slots in the body. Smaller ones have not been encountered. The flower-like petalloid is obvious even in living specimens. Usually reddish-purple, sometimes yellowish brown.

Status and threats: This sand dollar is listed as 'Vulnerable' in the Red List of threatened animals of Singapore. An uncommon species restricted to very few sites mainly in the Pulau Ubin-Pulau Tekong area, it is threatened by habitat loss due to coastal development.

Upperside of living sand dollar
Chek Jawa, Jul 08

Keyhole sand dollars on Singapore shores

Chek Jawa, Nov 03

Upperside of dead sand dollar.

Underside of dead sand dollar.

more photos of keyhole sand dollars
part 1 | part 2


Links
  • The Echinoid Directory by Dr. Andrew B. Smith on the London Natural History Museum website: everything you could possibly want to know about sand dollars and sea urchins with lots of large close-up images and explanatory diagrams. With descriptions of Echinodiscus.

References

  • Lane, David J.W. and Didier Vandenspiegel. 2003. A Guide to Sea Stars and Other Echinoderms of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre. 187pp.
  • Davison, G.W. H. and P. K. L. Ng and Ho Hua Chew, 2008. The Singapore Red Data Book: Threatened plants and animals of Singapore. Nature Society (Singapore). 285 pp.
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