Keyhole
sand dollar
Echinodiscus truncatus
Family Astriclypeidae
updated Feb 09
Where
seen? This large sand dollars with slots is sometimes seen
sandy areas near seagrasses on Chek Jawa and Changi. It is not found
in large groups like the Cake sand dollar,
usually alone. It was previously known as Echinodiscus bisperforatus.
Features: Body diameter about 10cm, with a pair of
slots in the body. Smaller ones have not been encountered. The flower-like
petalloid is obvious even in living specimens. Usually reddish-purple,
sometimes yellowish brown.
Status and threats: This sand
dollar is listed as 'Vulnerable' in the Red List of threatened animals
of Singapore. An uncommon species restricted to very few sites mainly
in the Pulau Ubin-Pulau Tekong area, it is threatened by habitat loss
due to coastal development. |

Upperside of living sand dollar
Chek Jawa, Jul 08
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Keyhole
sand dollars on Singapore shores
Chek Jawa,
Nov 03
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Upperside of
dead sand dollar.
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Underside of
dead sand dollar.
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Links
- The
Echinoid Directory by Dr. Andrew B. Smith on the London Natural
History Museum website: everything you could possibly want to
know about sand dollars and sea urchins with lots of large close-up
images and explanatory diagrams. With descriptions of Echinodiscus.
References
- Lane, David
J.W. and Didier Vandenspiegel. 2003. A
Guide to Sea Stars and Other Echinoderms of Singapore.
Singapore Science Centre. 187pp.
- Davison,
G.W. H. and P. K. L. Ng and Ho Hua Chew, 2008. The Singapore
Red Data Book: Threatened plants and animals of Singapore.
Nature Society (Singapore). 285 pp.
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