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Phylum Mollusca > Class Gastropoda > sea slugs > Order Anaspidea
Geographic sea hare
Syphonota geographica
Family Aplysiidae
updated Oct 10

Where seen? This large delicately patterned and rather fleshy sea hare is seasonally common on our Northern shores, among seagrasses. Sometimes large numbers are seen, at other times, not at all. It is also known as Paraplysia geographica.

Features: 8-12cm. Large, fleshy body is smooth. With two pairs of tentacles: one pair of large flappy oral tentacles forming a T-shape at the front of the body. When compared with sea hares of the genus Aplysia, sea hares of the genus Syphonota have relatively small rhinophores which are close together and situated further back from the head almost between the long 'wings' or parapodia. When submerged, these wings are held high. It is said that they can swim with their parapodia.


Usually olive or greenish with fine white spots forming a series of bars on the body.

Often found half buried in the sand, but sometimes crawling in the open, especially near sunrise or at night.

It lays long tangles of pink egg strings among seaweeds and seagrasses.

What does it eat? It is believed to feed on brown seaweeds, but in our observations, these animals seem more abundant during blooms of the green sea lettuce seaweed (Ulva sp.).

Changi, Jun 05

Tiny rhinophores near one another,
held between parapodia.

Chek Jawa, Jun 05

Changi, Jun 05

Laying eggs?

Geographic sea hares on Singapore shores


Changi, Jun 07

Thin shell.

Large flappy oral tentacles
and small rhinophores.


Changi, May 11


Changi, Jun 05

Sentosa, Jun 07

Pulau Sekudu, Jul 07


Pulau Ubin, Jun 08

Changi, May 08

Tanah Merah, Jun 09


Cyrene Reef, Aug 11
Photo shared by Neo Mei Lin on her blog.

Cyrene Reef, Nov 11

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