Polka-dot
nudibranch
Jorunna
funebris
Family
Kentodoridae/Dorididae
updated
Jan 09
Where
seen? This distinctive elegantly-spotted nudibranch is
regularly encountered on many our shores. Sometimes lots are seen.
On coral rubble near reefs.
Features: 1- 6cm long. Fleshy
oval body, white with black circular markings. These markings are
actually made up of tiny raised black bristles on the skin (called
caryophyllidia). It has black-tipped rhinophores and black edging
on feathery gills on the back.
What does it eat? It is said to
eat a blue sponge (Haliclona
sp.). Indeed, on Pulau Sekudu, we often see large Polka-dot jorunna
nudibranchs near these sponges, sometimes in pairs, and sometimes
appearing to have just having laid a ribbon-like egg mass. |

Sentosa, Mar 05
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Black edged gills
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The spots are actually arrangements
of tiny black bristles.
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Polka-dot
nudibranchs on Singapore shores

Chomping on a blue sponge?
Pulau Semakau, Jan 09
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St. John's Island, Jun 07
Next to a chomped up blue sponge.
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Pulau Semakau, Feb 08 Mating
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Sentosa, Jan 06
Tiny, about 1cm. Several seen.
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Links
References
- Chou, L.
M., 1998. A
Guide to the Coral Reef Life of Singapore. Singapore Science
Centre. 128 pages.
- Debelius,
Helmut, 2001. Nudibranchs
and Sea Snails: Indo-Pacific Field Guide
IKAN-Unterwasserachiv, Frankfurt. 321 pp.
- Wells, Fred
E. and Clayton W. Bryce. 2000. Slugs
of Western Australia: A guide to the species from the Indian to
West Pacific Oceans
.
Western Australian Museum. 184 pp.
- Coleman,
Neville. 2001. 1001
Nudibranchs: Catalogue of Indo-Pacific Sea Slugs. Neville
Coleman’s Underwater Geographic Pty Ltd, Australia.144pp.
- Coleman,
Neville, 1989. Nudibranchs
of the South Pacific Vol 1. 64 pp.
- Gosliner,
Terrence M., David W. Behrens and Gary C. Williams. 1996. Coral
Reef Animals of the Indo-Pacific: Animal life from Africa to Hawai’I
exclusive of the vertebrates
Sea Challengers. 314pp.
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