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Blue
dragon nudibranch
Pteraeolidia ianthina
Family Glaucidae
updated
Aug 10
Where
seen?
This brilliant nudibranch is often seen on many of our shores, in
coral rubble and near reefs.
Features: 3-5cm.
Long, narrow, soft body with finger-like projections (called cerata)
arranged in hand-like clusters along the length of the body. Although
those encountered were mostly blue, this nudibranch reportedly comes
in various colours from yellow
to green. It is identified by the purple bands
on its long oral tentacles. It has a pair of shorter feathery rhinophores.
What does it eat? It eats hydroids.
A large solitary hydroid, Ralpharia sp. is among the adult's
favourite food. Young ones have been seen among short 'turfing' hydroids.
The blue dragon nudibranch can also capture zooxanthellae and store
these within its body. Here, the zooxanthellae get protection and
in turn provides the nudibranch with much of the nutrients produced
through photosynthesis. Young animals are white as they have yet to
develop their crop of zooxanthellae. Adults often can go without feeding
for sometime, possibly living off the nutrients provided by the zooxanthallae.
Pteraeolidia species have a habit of staying near their eggs
once they've laid them. Several individuals may stay near the eggs
for several weeks. But it is not clear whether they are actually caring
for their eggs. |
Beting Bronok,
Aug 05

Purple bands on oral tentacles.
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Cerata sin hand-like clusters.
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Feathery rhinophores.
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Blue
dragon nudibranchs on Singapore shores

Tuas, Apr 04
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Beting Bronok, May 09
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Links
References
- Tan Siong
Kiat and Henrietta P. M. Woo, 2010 Preliminary
Checklist of The Molluscs of Singapore (pdf), Raffles
Museum of Biodiversity Research, National University of Singapore.
- Debelius,
Helmut, 2001. Nudibranchs
and Sea Snails: Indo-Pacific Field Guide
IKAN-Unterwasserachiv, Frankfurt. 321 pp.
- Wells, Fred
E. and Clayton W. Bryce. 2000. Slugs
of Western Australia: A guide to the species from the Indian to
West Pacific Oceans
.
Western Australian Museum. 184 pp.
- Coleman,
Neville. 2001. 1001
Nudibranchs: Catalogue of Indo-Pacific Sea Slugs. Neville
Coleman’s Underwater Geographic Pty Ltd, Australia.144pp.
- Coleman,
Neville, 1989. Nudibranchs
of the South Pacific Vol 1. 64 pp.
- Gosliner,
Terrence M., David W. Behrens and Gary C. Williams. 1996. Coral
Reef Animals of the Indo-Pacific: Animal life from Africa to Hawai’I
exclusive of the vertebrates
Sea Challengers. 314pp.
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