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Bushy
slug
Polybranchia orientalis
Family Caliphyllidae
updated
Aug 10
Where
seen? This slug looks just like a bit of boring seaweed,
so it's often overlooked unless you know what to look for. It is sometimes
seen on our Northern shores moving among seaweeds at night. This slug
was previously called Phyllobranchus or Phyllobranchillus
orientalis.
Features:
4-5cm.
Body with a lot of large leaf-like extensions (called cerata). So
it does appear like a tiny bush. The cerata contain fine branching
digestive glands. The cerata drop off easily when the animal is handled,
and tend to stick to the hand. New cerata grow back in a few days.
In addition, a distasteful milky secretion is produced by glands on
the edges of the cerata. It has a pair of tentacles (called rhinophores)
which is usually hidden by the cerata.
What does it eat? Like other sap-sucking
slugs, it eats seaweeds. It is believed that the colour of the animal
varies with the colour of the seaweed that it last ate. Thus, they
may be green, brown or red. On Cyrene Reef, several individuals were
seen nestled in a large clump of Caulerpa
racemosa. |

Chek Jawa, Jun 05

Rhinophores.
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Cyrene Reef, Jul 11
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Cerata drop off easily.
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Bushy
slugs on Singapore shores

In low water, the internal parts can be seen.
Changi, May 11
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Mating?
Chek Jawa, Aug 05
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Chek Jawa, Jul 05
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Pulau Sekudu, Apr 06
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Changi, Jul 09
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Beting Bronok, Jun 06
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Beting Bronok, Jun 10
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Pulau Sekudu, Aug 05
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Cyrene Reef, Jul 11
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Cyrene Reef, Jul 11
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Cyrene Reef, Jul 11
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Links
References
- Tan Siong
Kiat and Henrietta P. M. Woo, 2010 Preliminary
Checklist of The Molluscs of Singapore (pdf), Raffles
Museum of Biodiversity Research, National University of Singapore.
- Debelius,
Helmut, 2001. Nudibranchs
and Sea Snails: Indo-Pacific Field Guide
IKAN-Unterwasserachiv, Frankfurt. 321 pp.
- Wells, Fred
E. and Clayton W. Bryce. 2000. Slugs
of Western Australia: A guide to the species from the Indian to
West Pacific Oceans
.
Western Australian Museum. 184 pp.
- Humann, Paul
and Ned Deloach. 2010. Reef
Creature Identification: Tropical Pacific New World Publications.
497pp.
- Kuiter, Rudie
H and Helmut Debelius. 2009. World
Atlas of Marine Fauna
. IKAN-Unterwasserachiv. 723pp.
- Coleman,
Neville. 2001. 1001
Nudibranchs: Catalogue of Indo-Pacific Sea Slugs. Neville
Coleman’s Underwater Geographic Pty Ltd, Australia.144pp.
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