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          | Zipper 
            green seaweed Caulerpa cupressoides*
 Family Caulerpaceae
 updated Oct 2016
 Where 
            seen? 
            This toothy green seaweed is commonly seen on some of our shores, 
            usually in a small clump on coral rubble.
 
 Features: Zipper-like structure 
            4-6cm long. The mid-rib or central 'stem' may be cylindrical or flat, 
            narrow or relatively broad. The side 'branches' usually very short, 
            flat and have pointed tips. Thus it looks somewhat like a zipper! 
            May be long and slender, or short and very broad. The central stem 
            may branch at the tips to form Y-shapes.
 
 These structures emerge along the length of a 'stem' that creeps over 
            hard surfaces or just under the sand. Dark to olive green, sometimes 
            bluish green.
 
 Sometimes confused with similar 
            green seaweeds. Here's more on how to tell 
            apart some green seaweeds.
 
 Human uses: Zipper seaweed is 
            reported to be edible, to have antibacterial and antifungal properties, 
            and used to treat high blood pressure. However, some Caulerpa 
            species produce toxins to protect themselves from browsing fish. This 
            also makes them toxic to humans.
 
 Its scientific name 'cupressoides' means 'cypress-like' or 'resembling 
            cypress'.
 |  Pulau Sekudu, Jun 05
 
  
 
  Terumbu Semakau, 
              May 10
 |  
         
          |  Chek Jawa, Aug 05
 
  |  Pulau Sekudu, Sep 07
 
  |  Sentosa, Jun 04
 
  |  *Species are difficult to positively identify without close examination 
      of internal parts.
 On this website, they are grouped by external features for convenience of 
      display.
 
 
  
    
      | Zipper 
      green seaweeds on Singapore shores |  
 
 
 
        
          
            | Other sightings on Singapore shores |  
 
        
          |  East Coast (PCN), May 21
 Photo shared by Vincent Choo on facebook.
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          | Links
            
            References 
              Pham, M. 
                N., H. T. W. Tan, S. Mitrovic & H. H. T. Yeo, 2011. A 
                  Checklist of the Algae of Singapore, 2nd Edition. Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 
              Singapore. 99 pp. Uploaded 1 October 2011. [PDF, 1.58 MB].Eric Coppejans 
                and Tom Beeckman. 1990. Caulerpa 
                (Chlorophyta, Caulerpales) from the Kenyan coast (pdf). 
                Laboratorium voor Morfologie, Systematiek en Ecologie van de Planten 
                R.U.G. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Gent, Belgium on the Phycology 
                Research website: identification key and useful diagrams on 
              how to tell apart similar Caulerpa species.Huisman, 
                John M. 2000. Marine 
              Plants of Australia University of Western Australia Press. 300pp.Trono, Gavino. 
                C. Jr., 1997. Field 
                  Guide and Atlas of the Seaweed Resources of the Philippines.. 
                Bookmark, Inc., the Philippines. 306 pp. |  |  |