Phylum Porifera
Blue spatula sponge
Lamellodysidea herbacea*
Family Dysideidae
updated Dec 11

Where seen? This pale blue prickly sponge is commonly seen on our Southern shores, growing over coral rubble.

Features:
Small, covering an area of 10-15cm. The sponge can take various forms; flat spatula-like fingers, lettuce-like 'leaves', spindly branches, short thicker lobes, all emerging from an encrusting base. Younger ones may look like cabbages with upright lobes arranged in a maze-like pattern. Surface texture prickly. A few small holes at the top edges. Colours from a pale greyish blue to greenish due to the cyanobacteria that inhabit the sponge. Cyanobacteria contain a bluish pigment phycocyanin that is used to capture light for photosynthesis. They also contain chlorophyll.

Labrador, Apr 05

Labrador, Mar 05

Labrador, Mar 05

Labrador, Apr 05

Blue spatula sponges on Singapore shores


Terumbu Pempang Darat, Jun 10

Sentosa, Apr 07

A young sponge may look like a cabbage.

Kusu Island, Jun 04

more photos of blue spatula sponges on Singapore shores
northern shores
southern shores part 1 | part 2 | part 3 | part 4 | part 5

*Species are difficult to positively identify without close examination.
On this website, they are grouped by external features for convenience of display.

References
  • Lim Swee Cheng, Nicole de Voogd and Tan Koh Siang. 2008. A Guide to Sponges of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre. 173pp.
  • Lim, S., P. Ng, L. Tan, & W. Y. Chin, 1994. Rhythm of the Sea: The Life and Times of Labrador Beach. Division of Biology, School of Science, Nanyang Technological University & Department of Zoology, the National University of Singapore. 160 pp.
  • Tan, Leo W. H. & Ng, Peter K. L., 1988. A Guide to Seashore Life. The Singapore Science Centre, Singapore. 160 pp. sponges
  • Allen, Gerald R and Roger Steene. 2002. Indo-Pacific Coral Reef Field Guide. Tropical Reef Research. 378pp.
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