Spinoid 
            worms 
             Family 
            Spionidae 
            updated 
            Sep 2019
               
              Where 
            seen? Tiny ones that form tubes are sometimes seen encrusting 
            sponges and other immobile creatures on the shore. 
             
            Features: Spionids are generally small slender active worms. They have tentacles 
            (palps) on the head that are used for feeding. Some may feed by gathering 
            particles that deposit on the surface using a pair of long feeding 
            palps that is grooved with tiny hairs (cilia) that transport the particles 
            along the palps to the mouth. The palps may also be used to gather 
            plankton and particles suspended in the water. Other spionid worms 
            burrow in the sand. Spionoid worms may live in tubes made of sand 
            or wander freely. 
             
            Spionid sponge worms (Polydorella sp.)* can be common 
            but are often overlooked. About 0.5cm long. Tiny short beige tubes. Often found in large numbers, encrusting a surface spacing themselves 
            out regularly, at a distance equalling the length of their tentacles.  | 
           
        
       
      
        
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Tiny short pale tentacles. | 
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       *Tentative 
      identification. Species are difficult to positively identify without close 
      examination. 
On this website, they are grouped by external features for convenience of 
      display.
 
      
        
          
            | Spinoid 
      worms on Singapore shores | 
           
        
       
      
       
      
        
          
            | Other sightings on Singapore shores | 
           
        
       
       
      
        
            
            Pulau Sekudu, Jul 19 
            Photo shared by Rene Ong on facebook.. | 
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             Links 
            
            References 
              - Gosliner, 
                Terrence M., David W. Behrens and Gary C. Williams. 1996. Coral 
                Reef Animals of the Indo-Pacific: Animal life from Africa to Hawaii 
                exclusive of the vertebrates 
                Sea Challengers. 314pp.
 
                 
             
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