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worms > Phylum Annelida > Class Polychaeta
Spinoid worms
Family Spionidae
updated Sep 2019

Where seen? Tiny ones that form tubes are sometimes seen encrusting sponges and other immobile creatures on the shore.

Features:
Spionids are generally small slender active worms. They have tentacles (palps) on the head that are used for feeding. Some may feed by gathering particles that deposit on the surface using a pair of long feeding palps that is grooved with tiny hairs (cilia) that transport the particles along the palps to the mouth. The palps may also be used to gather plankton and particles suspended in the water. Other spionid worms burrow in the sand. Spionoid worms may live in tubes made of sand or wander freely.

Spionid sponge worms (Polydorella sp.)* can be common but are often overlooked. About 0.5cm long. Tiny short beige tubes.
Often found in large numbers, encrusting a surface spacing themselves out regularly, at a distance equalling the length of their tentacles.

On Chocolate sponge.
Terumbu Raya, Jul 11

Tiny short pale tentacles.

On Daisy sponges.
Sisters Island, Jan 12

On Orange sprawling sponge.
Cyrene Reef, Dec 08

On Smooth brown sponge.
Terumbu Berkas, May 10

On Barrel sponges.
Tuas, Aug 04

*Tentative identification. Species are difficult to positively identify without close examination.
On this website, they are grouped by external features for convenience of display.

Spinoid worms on Singapore shores
On wildsingapore flickr

Other sightings on Singapore shores


Pulau Sekudu, Jul 19
Photo shared by Rene Ong on facebook..

Links

References

  • Gosliner, Terrence M., David W. Behrens and Gary C. Williams. 1996. Coral Reef Animals of the Indo-Pacific: Animal life from Africa to Hawaii exclusive of the vertebrates Sea Challengers. 314pp.
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