Ringed
plate coral
Pachyseris
speciosa*
Family Agariciidae
updated
Oct 11
Where
seen? This plate-like hard coral with rings of concentric
ridges is sometimes seen on our undisturbed Southern shores among
living corals. 'Pachys' means 'thick' while 'seris' means 'lettuce-like'.
It is also known as Serpent coral and Elephant skin coral.
Features: Plate-like colonies
10-20cm, sometimes larger on undisturbed reefs, forming tiers of thin
plates. The upper surface has ridges that are parallel to the growing
edge, thus forming concentric rings. There is a texture of fine lines
perpendicular to the ridges. |
Pulau Semakau,
Aug 07
|
| The polyps
are usually not visible, and it is hard to distinguish the
corallite centres and mouths. Only a thin tissue covers the
skeleton. The tissue bears cilia (thin hairs). Colours seen
include brown, orangey, blue and green. |
|

Fine lines perpendicular to thick ridges.
|
Thick ridges
form concentric rings.
|
Ringed
plate corals on Singapore shores
Pulau Hantu,
Jun 08
|
|
|
Pulau Hantu,
Aug 03

Concentric rings.
|
Pulau Hantu,
Jan 10

|
Beting Bemban
Besar, May 10

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*Species are difficult
to positively identify without close examination.
On this website, they are grouped by external features for convenience of
display.
|
Links
References
- Danwei Huang,
Karenne P. P. Tun, L. M Chou and Peter A. Todd. 30 Dec 2009. An
inventory of zooxanthellate sclerectinian corals in Singapore
including 33 new records (pdf). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology
Supplement No. 22: 69-80.
- Veron, Jen.
2000. Corals
of the World
Australian Institute of Marine Science, Australia. 3 volumes.
- Chou, L.
M., 1998. A
Guide to the Coral Reef Life of Singapore. Singapore Science
Centre. 128 pages.
- Chou Loke
Meng. 1989. Hard corals of Singapore. Reef Ecology Study
Team, the National University of Singapore. A set of 4 posters.
- Erhardt,
Harry and Daniel Knop. 2005. Corals:
Indo-Pacific Field Guide
IKAN-Unterwasserachiv, Frankfurt. 305 pp.
- Borneman,
Eric H. 2001. Aquarium
Corals: Selection, Husbandry and Natural History
T.F. H Publications. 464 pp
- Wee Y.C.
and Peter K. L. Ng. 1994. A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore.
National Council on the Environment. 163pp.
- Ng, P. K.
L. & Y. C. Wee, 1994. The
Singapore Red Data Book: Threatened Plants and Animals of Singapore
.
The Nature Society (Singapore), Singapore. 343 pp.
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