hard corals text index | photo index
Phylum Cnidaria > Class Anthozoa > Subclass Zoantharia/Hexacorallia > Order Scleractinia > Family Merulinidae
Carnation corals
Pectinia sp.*
Family Merulinidae
updated Nov 2019
Where seen? These delicate hard corals with fluted skeletons that resembles carnation flowers are seen on our Southern shores.

Features: Colonies 10-20cm, forming frilly shapes, globular or flatter. Walls thin tall fragile that form a maze-like pattern with deep valleys. The surface has delicate fluted patterns but these are usually hidden under a smooth layer of thick tissue. At night, the polyps may extend long, thin translucent tentacles surrounding the corallite centres, which may occur anywhere. Colony colours seen include brown, yellow, orange, green, blue, purple, often with a sheen of contrasting colours.

Sisters Island, Oct 11

With long tentacles extended.


Pulau Hantu, Aug 04

Pulau Hantu, Aug 04

Raffles Lighthouse, Jul 06


Sister Island, Jan 12

Raffles Lighthouse, Jul 06

Sisters Island, Jul 10

With long tentacles extended.

*Species are difficult to positively identify without close examination.
On this website, they are grouped by external features for convenience of display.

Carnation corals on Singapore shores
On wildsingapore flickr

Other sightings on Singapore shores


East Coast Park Big Splash, May 15
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his blog.

East Coast PCN, Jul 20
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on facebook.

Tanah Merah, May 09
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his blog.


Lazarus Island, Feb 11
Photo shared by Russel Low on facebook.

St John's Island, Apr 21
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on facbeook.


Terumbu Semakau, May 10
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his flickr.

Terumbu Semakau, Jun 10
Photo shared by Marcus Ng on his flickr.


Pulau Berkas, May 10

Pulau Berkas, May 10

Bleaching.
Pulau Berkas, May 10


Pulau Salu, Apr 21

Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on facebook.

Pectinia species recorded for Singapore
from Danwei Huang, Karenne P. P. Tun, L. M Chou and Peter A. Todd. 30 Dec 2009. An inventory of zooxanthellate sclerectinian corals in Singapore including 33 new records
**the species found on many shores in Danwei's paper.

in red are those listed as threatened on the IUCN global list.


  Family Merulinidate
Genus Pectinia
  Pectinia alcicornis** (Vulnerable)
Pectinia ayleni (Near Threatened)
Pectinia lactuca (Vulnerable)
Pectinia paeonia** (Near Threatened)

Links

References

  • Danwei Huang, Karenne P. P. Tun, L. M Chou and Peter A. Todd. 30 Dec 2009. An inventory of zooxanthellate sclerectinian corals in Singapore including 33 new records (pdf). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement No. 22: 69-80.
  • Veron, Jen. 2000. Corals of the World Australian Institute of Marine Science, Australia. 3 volumes.
  • Chou, L. M., 1998. A Guide to the Coral Reef Life of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre. 128 pages.
  • Erhardt, Harry and Daniel Knop. 2005. Corals: Indo-Pacific Field Guide IKAN-Unterwasserachiv, Frankfurt. 305 pp.
  • Borneman, Eric H. 2001. Aquarium Corals: Selection, Husbandry and Natural History T.F. H Publications. 464 pp.
links | references | about | email Ria
Spot errors? Have a question? Want to share your sightings? email Ria I'll be glad to hear from you!
wildfactsheets website©ria tan 2008